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- W2548528181 abstract "In earlier work, we proposed a theoretical model of dorsal striatal function in which the dorsolateral striatum (DLS) contributes to simple stimulus–response habit formation through reinforcement-based, incremental strengthening of simple S–R bonds via sensorimotor neocortical afferents, whereas the dorsomedial striatum (DMS) contributes to flexible behavior through the cognitive control of responding via inputs from prefrontal and limbic circuits engaged in relational and spatial information processing (Devan et al. 2011). In this chapter, we expand on the original evidence supporting the main hypotheses by further reviewing the neuroanatomical evidence, with particular attention focused on the tripartite model of parallel motor, associate, and limbic loops of the basal ganglia and the open-interconnected circuits allowing for interactions between striatal subregions. In particular, we discuss the idea that blockade of the striosome/patch compartment of the striatum may weaken the integration of higher-order habits based on associative and limbic cortical interactions with the motor-related matrix region. Many recent discoveries support interactive functions of striatal subregions at multiple levels of organization. These interactions modulate different associative learning and performance mechanisms of simple habits and higher-order [(S-S) → R] cognitive–habit integration and behavioral flexibility of associative/limbic interactions with response output and cognitive control function. Neurobehavioral findings show that the striosome/patch compartment within the DMS may normally contribute to the expression of higher-order habit formation that allows cognitive place information acquired through hippocampal/limbic-striatal interaction to access matrix-related reinforcement/response processing under circumstances that promote a cooperative interaction between memory systems. In the second part of the chapter, we review electrophysiological techniques in freely behaving animals. Finally, we present a discussion of Bayesian approaches to the understanding of goal-directed behavior. The role of the dorsal striatum in instrumental learning is particularly amenable to computational models because there are two disparate learning strategies that are posited to be subserved by different neural circuits. Model-free or habit learning has been thought to be primarily mediated by the DLS, whereas model-based or goal directed learning has been thought to rely on the DMS. We review seminal model-free and model-based computations with the goal of integrating them with rodent and human data. We also discuss data suggesting how habit- and goal-directed controllers might interact and finish by highlighting instances that challenge the classic dogma for perceived DLS and DMS function." @default.
- W2548528181 created "2016-11-11" @default.
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- W2548528181 date "2016-01-01" @default.
- W2548528181 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2548528181 title "Cognitive and Stimulus–Response Habit Functions of the Neo-(Dorsal) Striatum" @default.
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