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• W2548777635 abstract "A body of research in the generative paradigm argues that the same taskand domain-specific mechanisms underlie first language (L1) and second language (L2) processing, citing similarities with L1 sentence processing and L1 effects (Frenck-Mestre, 2005; Frenck-Mestre & Pynte, 1997; Juffs, 1998, 2006; Juffs & Harrington, 1995; Williams, Mobius, & Kim, 2001). Thus, L2 sentence processing has been found to display sensitivity to argument structure (Frenck-Mestre & Pynte, 1997; Juffs, 1998), as well as economy in filler-gap dependencies (Hoover & Dwivedi, 1998; Juffs & Harrington, 1995; Williams et al., 2001). Following this line of research pioneered by Juffs and Harrington (1995), nonnative processing is also said to differ in terms of the ability of nonnative speakers (NNSs) to revise representations. Dekydtspotter (2001) and Dekydtspotter and Sprouse (2003) note that slower computations in the course of L2 sentence processing explains failure to revise, as computations may time out in fixed memory resources. Differences in lexical access and in reading strategies, as well as target-deviant prosody and lexical representations including nontargetlike semantic fields induced by the L1 grammar, may yield misanalyses from which the parser must recover (Dekydtspotter, Schwartz, & Sprouse, 2006). In stark contrast, another body of generative research argues that the mechanisms deployed in L2 sentence processing differ fundamentally from those used in L1 sentence processing (Felser & Roberts, 2007; Felser, Roberts, Marinis, & Gross, 2003; Marinis, Roberts, Felser, & Clahsen, 2005; Papadopoulou & Clahsen, 2003). On this basis, Clahsen and Felser (2006a, 2006b) formulate the shallow structure hypothesis, which maintains that, unlike native speakers (NSs), NNSs cannot deploy syntactic representations in the task of sentence processing and consequently rely instead on information related to meaning, such as thematic-relations, lexical information, and crucially pragmatic reasoning and contextual information to process input sentences. For instance, genitive constructions of the type N1 of N2 RC—in which the relative clause may attach to either of two noun phrases (NPs)—are associated with distinct attachment preferences across languages. Greek and Spanish NSs prefer high attachment to the top NP node, whereas English NSs typically select low attachment to the bottom NP node. Studies by Dussias (2001, 2003) for L2 Spanish, Papadopoulou and Clahsen (2003) for L2 Greek, and Felser et al. (2003) for L2 English, noted that, whereas NSs exhibited clear, statistically valid preferences (in judgments and reading times), NNSs did not. There was no evidence that the learners’ L1 affected parsing (cf. Frenck-Mestre, 2002, for different results in English-French and Spanish-French comparisons). Clahsen and Felser (2006a, 2006b) surmised that this different style of processing stems from L2 representations that are not of a type that allows for online access. NSs may resort to shallow representations as sentence processing breaks down (Ferreira, Bailey, & Ferraro, 2002), but they are not generally limited to shallow representations. If the shallow structure hypothesis is correct, the processing styles proposed for NNSs and NSs occupy opposite poles in Fodor’s (1983, 2000) typology of mental processes. Fodor points to crucial properties of sentence processing that reveal signs of an input system that operates independently of other cognitive domains." @default.
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• W2548777635 date "2010-01-01" @default.
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• W2548777635 title "Clause-Edge Reactivations of Fillersin Processing English as a Second Language" @default.
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