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• W2548823237 endingPage "e0165802" @default.
• W2548823237 startingPage "e0165802" @default.
• W2548823237 abstract "Resting state studies of spontaneous fluctuations in the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) blood oxygen level dependent signal have shown great potential in mapping the intrinsic functional connectivity of the human brain underlying cognitive functions. The aim of the present study was to explore the developmental changes in functional networks of the developing human brain exemplified with the language network in typically developing preschool children. To this end, resting-sate fMRI data were obtained from native Chinese children at ages of 3 and 5 years, 15 in each age group. Resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC) was analyzed for four regions of interest; these are the left and right anterior superior temporal gyrus (aSTG), left posterior superior temporal gyrus (pSTG), and left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG). The comparison of these RSFC maps between 3- and 5-year-olds revealed that RSFC decreases in the right aSTG and increases in the left hemisphere between aSTG seed and IFG, between pSTG seed and IFG, as well as between IFG seed and posterior superior temporal sulcus. In a subsequent analysis, functional asymmetry of the language network seeding in aSTG, pSTG and IFG was further investigated. The results showed an increase of left lateralization in both RSFC of pSTG and of IFG from ages 3 to 5 years. The IFG showed a leftward lateralized trend in 3-year-olds, while pSTG demonstrated rightward asymmetry in 5-year-olds. These findings suggest clear developmental trajectories of the language network between 3- and 5-year-olds revealed as a function of age, characterized by increasing long-range connections and dynamic hemispheric lateralization with age. Our study provides new insights into the developmental changes of a well-established functional network in young children and also offers a basis for future cross-culture and cross-age studies of the resting-state language network." @default.
• W2548823237 created "2016-11-11" @default.
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• W2548823237 date "2016-11-03" @default.
• W2548823237 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
• W2548823237 title "Development of the Intrinsic Language Network in Preschool Children from Ages 3 to 5 Years" @default.
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• W2548823237 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0165802" @default.
• W2548823237 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5094780" @default.
• W2548823237 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27812160" @default.
• W2548823237 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
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