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- W2550262664 abstract "Bone form reflects both the genetic profile and behavioural history of an individual. As cortical bone is able to remodel in response to mechanical stimuli, interspecific differences in cortical bone thickness may relate to loading during locomotion or manual behaviours during object manipulation. Here, we test the application of a novel method of cortical bone mapping to the third metacarpal (Mc3) and talus of Pan, Pongo, and Homo. This method of analysis allows measurement of cortical thickness throughout the bone, and as such is applicable to elements with complex morphology. In addition, it allows for registration of each specimen to a canonical surface, and identifies regions where cortical thickness differs significantly between groups. Cortical bone mapping has potential for application to palaeoanthropological studies; however, due to the complexity of correctly registering homologous regions across varied morphology, further methodological development would be advantageous. La forme d’un os reflète simultanément le profil génétique et l’histoire comportementale d’un individu. L’os cortical est capable de remodelage en réponse à des stimuli mécaniques. Les différences interspécifiques dans l’épaisseur de l’os cortical peuvent donc être corrélées avec la charge mécanique exercée durant la locomotion ou la manipulation d’objets. Ici, nous présentons l’application d’une méthode novatrice pour cartographier la distribution de l’os cortical du troisième métacarpien et du talus chez Pan, Pongo et Homo. Cette méthode permet d’analyser l’épaisseur corticale sur toute la longueur de l’os et est applicable à tous les éléments osseux ayant une morphologie complexe. En outre, cette méthode permet de recaler chaque spécimen sur une surface canonique et d’identifier les régions où l’épaisseur corticale diffère significativement entre les groupes. Ce procédé peut être appliqué à des études paléoanthropologiques. Cependant, du fait de la complexité du recalage correct des régions homologues, des progrès méthodologiques futurs sont envisagés." @default.
- W2550262664 created "2016-11-30" @default.
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- W2550262664 date "2017-08-01" @default.
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- W2550262664 title "Cortical bone mapping: An application to hand and foot bones in hominoids" @default.
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- W2550262664 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crpv.2016.11.001" @default.
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