Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2550559631> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2550559631 abstract "Rubella is a common mild rash illness caused by rubella virus. The majority of infections occur in children and young adults. The infection is the cause of a serious birth defect known as Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) when a woman acquires infection early in pregnancy. Ethiopia has not yet established rubella virus surveillance and has not yet introduced rubella vaccine into the routine immunization program. We characterize the epidemiology of laboratory confirmed rubella virus cases collected through measles surveillance from 2009 to 2015 to better understand the burden of the disease in the country.A descriptive analysis was made to characterize rubella cases reported through the national measles case based surveillance system. The measles case definition was used to capture potential rubella cases. A suspected measles case was a person with generalized rash and fever with cough, or coryza or conjunctivitis. Those cases whose sera were negative for measles IgM antibodies were tested for rubella IgM antibody. A confirmed rubella case was a person who tested positive for rubella IgM. Only laboratory confirmed rubella cases were analyzed in this article.Between 2009 and 2015, a total of 28,284 serum/plasma samples were collected and tested for measles IgM antibody and 11,151 (39.4%) were found positive. A total of 17,066 measles IgM negative or indeterminate samples were tested for rubella virus IgM and 2615 (15.3%) were found positive during the same period. Of 2615 confirmed rubella cases, 52.2% were females. The age of confirmed cases ranged from one month to 42 years with a mean age of 7.3 years. Three-fourth of all confirmed rubella cases were aged less than 10 years. The number of laboratory confirmed rubella cases linearly increased from 83 in 2009 to 856 in 2013 but dropped to 222 and 319 in 2014 and 2015 respectively. Higher number of cases occurred in the hot dry season (January through June) and in the central and western part of Ethiopia with 127 lab-confirmed outbreaks in the study period.Based on our analysis, rubella was found to be endemic throughout Ethiopia. Children below the age of 10 years were the most affected. The burden of rubella cases varied from year to year but had a seasonal peak in March. To better understand the magnitude of rubella prior to vaccine introduction, establishing rubella surveillance system, conducting sero-prevalence studies among child bearing age females and establishing CRS sentinel surveillance among young infants are critical." @default.
- W2550559631 created "2016-11-30" @default.
- W2550559631 creator A5000978050 @default.
- W2550559631 creator A5002421670 @default.
- W2550559631 creator A5016102650 @default.
- W2550559631 creator A5018210935 @default.
- W2550559631 creator A5020029381 @default.
- W2550559631 creator A5042888826 @default.
- W2550559631 creator A5043850022 @default.
- W2550559631 creator A5051393723 @default.
- W2550559631 creator A5052537790 @default.
- W2550559631 creator A5053794950 @default.
- W2550559631 creator A5055720599 @default.
- W2550559631 creator A5056851052 @default.
- W2550559631 creator A5060615516 @default.
- W2550559631 creator A5066812622 @default.
- W2550559631 creator A5075231796 @default.
- W2550559631 creator A5084770998 @default.
- W2550559631 date "2016-11-18" @default.
- W2550559631 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2550559631 title "Epidemiology of rubella virus cases in the pre-vaccination era of Ethiopia, 2009–2015" @default.
- W2550559631 cites W1820144668 @default.
- W2550559631 cites W1994953135 @default.
- W2550559631 cites W2034355326 @default.
- W2550559631 cites W2162983118 @default.
- W2550559631 cites W2414053194 @default.
- W2550559631 cites W4206757796 @default.
- W2550559631 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3841-z" @default.
- W2550559631 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5116171" @default.
- W2550559631 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27863513" @default.
- W2550559631 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
- W2550559631 type Work @default.
- W2550559631 sameAs 2550559631 @default.
- W2550559631 citedByCount "18" @default.
- W2550559631 countsByYear W25505596312017 @default.
- W2550559631 countsByYear W25505596312018 @default.
- W2550559631 countsByYear W25505596312019 @default.
- W2550559631 countsByYear W25505596312020 @default.
- W2550559631 countsByYear W25505596312021 @default.
- W2550559631 countsByYear W25505596312022 @default.
- W2550559631 countsByYear W25505596312023 @default.
- W2550559631 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2550559631 hasAuthorship W2550559631A5000978050 @default.
- W2550559631 hasAuthorship W2550559631A5002421670 @default.
- W2550559631 hasAuthorship W2550559631A5016102650 @default.
- W2550559631 hasAuthorship W2550559631A5018210935 @default.
- W2550559631 hasAuthorship W2550559631A5020029381 @default.
- W2550559631 hasAuthorship W2550559631A5042888826 @default.
- W2550559631 hasAuthorship W2550559631A5043850022 @default.
- W2550559631 hasAuthorship W2550559631A5051393723 @default.
- W2550559631 hasAuthorship W2550559631A5052537790 @default.
- W2550559631 hasAuthorship W2550559631A5053794950 @default.
- W2550559631 hasAuthorship W2550559631A5055720599 @default.
- W2550559631 hasAuthorship W2550559631A5056851052 @default.
- W2550559631 hasAuthorship W2550559631A5060615516 @default.
- W2550559631 hasAuthorship W2550559631A5066812622 @default.
- W2550559631 hasAuthorship W2550559631A5075231796 @default.
- W2550559631 hasAuthorship W2550559631A5084770998 @default.
- W2550559631 hasBestOaLocation W25505596311 @default.
- W2550559631 hasConcept C107130276 @default.
- W2550559631 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2550559631 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2550559631 hasConcept C187212893 @default.
- W2550559631 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2550559631 hasConcept C22070199 @default.
- W2550559631 hasConcept C2776438120 @default.
- W2550559631 hasConcept C2776909254 @default.
- W2550559631 hasConcept C2778097271 @default.
- W2550559631 hasConcept C2778199166 @default.
- W2550559631 hasConcept C2778570526 @default.
- W2550559631 hasConcept C2778814567 @default.
- W2550559631 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2550559631 hasConceptScore W2550559631C107130276 @default.
- W2550559631 hasConceptScore W2550559631C126322002 @default.
- W2550559631 hasConceptScore W2550559631C159047783 @default.
- W2550559631 hasConceptScore W2550559631C187212893 @default.
- W2550559631 hasConceptScore W2550559631C203014093 @default.
- W2550559631 hasConceptScore W2550559631C22070199 @default.
- W2550559631 hasConceptScore W2550559631C2776438120 @default.
- W2550559631 hasConceptScore W2550559631C2776909254 @default.
- W2550559631 hasConceptScore W2550559631C2778097271 @default.
- W2550559631 hasConceptScore W2550559631C2778199166 @default.
- W2550559631 hasConceptScore W2550559631C2778570526 @default.
- W2550559631 hasConceptScore W2550559631C2778814567 @default.
- W2550559631 hasConceptScore W2550559631C71924100 @default.
- W2550559631 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2550559631 hasLocation W25505596311 @default.
- W2550559631 hasLocation W25505596312 @default.
- W2550559631 hasLocation W25505596313 @default.
- W2550559631 hasLocation W25505596314 @default.
- W2550559631 hasLocation W25505596315 @default.
- W2550559631 hasOpenAccess W2550559631 @default.
- W2550559631 hasPrimaryLocation W25505596311 @default.
- W2550559631 hasRelatedWork W2016066066 @default.
- W2550559631 hasRelatedWork W2030958221 @default.
- W2550559631 hasRelatedWork W2083041721 @default.
- W2550559631 hasRelatedWork W2099336807 @default.
- W2550559631 hasRelatedWork W2170033989 @default.
- W2550559631 hasRelatedWork W2361292841 @default.
- W2550559631 hasRelatedWork W2914523965 @default.