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- W2551160294 abstract "•Urine and serum insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) are regarded as promising biomarkers for growth assessment. •They follow the pubertal growth curve without the subjectivity of radiographic markers. •The peaks in serum and urine IGF-1 were observed in stage 4 of the cervical vertebral maturation index. •A significant positive correlation was seen between serum and urine IGF-1. •Urine IGF-1 is a noninvasive surrogate for serum IGF-1. Introduction Biochemical markers are agents directly involved in bone growth and remodeling and can be quantitatively evaluated from various biologic fluids. The aim of this study was to assess the changes in the levels of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in serum and urine as a growth maturity indicator and to compare them with the cervical vertebral maturation radiographic stages. Methods The study was conducted with 72 female subjects aged 8 to 20 years. Cervical vertebral maturation stages, and serum and urine IGF-1 levels were recorded for all subjects, and the subjects were equally divided into the 6 cervical vertebral maturation groups. Median values of IGF-1 for each stage of cervical vertebral maturation were calculated and statistically compared with those of the other stages. Results The levels of serum and urine IGF-1 at stage 4 of cervical vertebral maturation were significantly higher than those from the other stages (P <0.01). Stage 4 corresponded to a mean age of 13.67 years. A significant correlation was observed between serum and urine IGF-1 (P <0.001). Conclusions Urine IGF-1 follows the growth curve similar to serum IGF-1. Thus, urine IGF-1 may be regarded as a promising noninvasive tool for growth assessment. Further research is necessary to validate these results in a different population and with a larger sample." @default.
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- W2551160294 date "2016-12-01" @default.
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- W2551160294 title "Serum and urine insulin-like growth factor-1 as biochemical growth maturity indicators" @default.
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- W2551160294 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2016.04.028" @default.
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