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- W2551909464 abstract "Hypokalemia, which is correlated with survival in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients, may increase the risk of peritonitis. We retrospectively analyzed 140 CAPD patients in our hospital having complications with peritonitis during the past 2 years. The relationship between hypokalemia and nutrition status, dialysis adequacy, and the occurrence of peritonitis as well as the etiologic pathogens were analyzed. The incidence of peritonitis was significantly higher in patients with hypokalemia (6.9%) than those without hypokalemia (2.1%, P＜0.001). Hypokalemia was also associated with lower serum level of albumin, phosphate, total cholesterol and normalized protein nitrogen appearance (P＜0.05), but not related to daily PD exchange volume, total Kt/V, urine volume or daily ultrafiltration volume. In a subgroup of patients with hypokalemia and peritonitis, the incidence of gram negative bacteria (56.3%) was significantly higher than that of gram positive cocci (25.0%; p=0.022), and the incidence of Enterobacteriaceae (53.1%) was much more than that of epidermal microorganisms (18.8%; P=0.004). We found that CAPD patients with hypokalemia were associated with a higher incidence of peritonitis and poor nutritional status. Enterobacteriaceae were the predominant organisms. The pathogenic mechanism may be due to malnutrition and hypokalemia, and enhanced bacterial translocation." @default.
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- W2551909464 date "2007-06-01" @default.
- W2551909464 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2551909464 title "Hypokalemia is a Risk Factor for Enteric Peritonitis in Patients Undergoing Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis" @default.
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