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- W2552659080 abstract "Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is defined as nonstandard heart rhythm characterized by speedy and asymmetrical beating. Rheumatic heart disease is considered as the foremost reason of AF. Electrocardiography (ECG) and echocardiography (ECHO) are precious noninvasive techniques for quantitatively deciding the size of the left atrium. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was done on 100 patients, who presented with AF. Chest X-ray, ECG, and ECHO of the patients were done and the findings were evaluated. Results: AF was common in patients with mean age of 59.6 years. The male and female ratio in the study was 2:3. The most common etiology of AF was found to be rheumatic heart disease (36%), followed by hypertension (25%), and coronary artery disease (19%). In ECG, 85% of patients with AF showed absent P wave which was the most common finding followed by a variation in R-R interval (72%). Coarse fibrillatory waves (58%) were common than fine (44%). Stage I (41-50 mm) left atrial (LA) dilatation was most common found in AF followed by Stage II (51-60 mm). Stage III was least common presentation. Conclusion: Rheumatic heart disease is the most common underlying etiology of AF in India, and Stage I and Stage II LA dilatation are more prone to develop fibrillation." @default.
- W2552659080 created "2016-11-30" @default.
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- W2552659080 date "2015-01-01" @default.
- W2552659080 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2552659080 title "Predisposing Factors of Atrial Fibrillation and Its Association with Left Atrial Dimension: A Cross- sectional Study" @default.
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