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- W2552846358 abstract "This paper approaches Case Theory through the problem of case alternations and case change. Two such alternations, Dative Sickness (or Substitution) and Nominative Substitution, are compared in Icelandic, German and Old English. The paper proposes a unification-based theory of case, which consists of three main constraints on the relation of NP properties and morphosyntactic realization: the Applicability Constraint, the Restrictiveness Constraint and the Linking Dissimilation Constraint. Given only the necessary device of optionality, exactly the desired alternations and their systematic limitations follow from general principles. The theory leads to a diachronic account of the changes as instances of analogy. O. INTRODUCTION A longstanding approach to Case with roots in traditional descriptive grammar divides cases into two main groups, lexical case versus functional case, D-Structure Case versus S-Structure Case. The first type of Ccase is assigned to a semantic or thematic role, and the second type is assigned to a grammatical function (GF), e.g., nominative to subject or to a structural position, such as SPEC of IP. This paper, however, will propose a unified, monostratal theory of case. In this theory one small class of distributional features together with three proposed constraints are sufficient to derive both case frames and GFs from any verb's argument structure. As a way into and an additional motivation for this new theory of Case, I first examine the problem of case alternations, where two or more cases alternate on a given verbal argument with little or no change in meaning. Two such alternations occur in most Germanic languages at some stage. One is known to traditional Icelandic grammar as Dative Sickness ( Pdgufallssf~ki) or Dative Substitution (henceforth DS), which, roughly speaking, is the tendency for accusative subjects to become dative, as with the" @default.
- W2552846358 created "2016-11-30" @default.
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- W2552846358 date "1994-01-01" @default.
- W2552846358 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2552846358 title "DATIVE S ICKNESS IN GERMANIC" @default.
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