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- W2553205174 abstract "Bodempudi V, Hergert P, Smith K, Xia H, Herrera J, Peterson M, Khalil W, Kahm J, Bitterman PB, Henke CA. miR-210 promotes IPF fibroblast proliferation in response to hypoxia. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 307: L283–L294, 2014. First published June 20, 2014; doi:10.1152/ajplung.00069.2014.—Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is characterized by the relentless spread of fibroblasts from scarred alveoli into adjacent alveolar units, resulting in progressive hypoxia and death by asphyxiation. Although hypoxia is a prominent clinical feature of IPF, the role of hypoxia as a driver of the progressive fibrotic nature of the disease has not been explored. Here, we demonstrate that hypoxia robustly stimulates the proliferation of IPF fibroblasts. We found that miR-210 expression markedly increases in IPF fibroblasts in response to hypoxia and that knockdown of miR-210 decreases hypoxia-induced IPF fibroblast proliferation. Silencing hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-2 inhibits the hypoxia-mediated increase in miR-210 expression and blocks IPF fibroblast proliferation, indicating that HIF-2 is upstream of miR-210. We demonstrate that the miR-210 downstream target MNT is repressed in hypoxic IPF fibroblasts and that knockdown of miR-210 increases MNT expression. Overexpression of MNT inhibits hypoxiainduced IPF fibroblast proliferation. Together, these data indicate that hypoxia potently stimulates miR-210 expression via HIF-2 , and high miR-210 expression drives fibroblast proliferation by repressing the c-myc inhibitor, MNT. In situ analysis of IPF lung tissue demonstrates miR-210 expression in a similar distribution with HIF-2 and the hypoxic marker carbonic anhydrase-IX in cells within the IPF fibrotic reticulum. Our results raise the possibility that a pathological feedforward loop exists in the IPF lung, in which hypoxia promotes IPF fibroblast proliferation via stimulation of miR-210 expression, which in turn worsens hypoxia." @default.
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- W2553205174 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W2553205174 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2553205174 title "CALL FOR PAPERS: Translational Research in Acute Lung Injury and Pulmonary Fibrosis miR-210 promotes IPF fibroblast proliferation in response to hypoxia" @default.
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