Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2553368082> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2553368082 abstract "Children who are raised in institutions show severe delays across multiple domains of development and high levels of psychopathology, including attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Low performance in executive functions (EFs) are also common in institutionally reared children and often do not remediate following improvements in the caregiving environment. ADHD symptomatology also remains elevated even after children are removed from institutional care and placed in families. We investigate whether poor EF is a mechanism explaining elevated rates of ADHD in children reared in institutional settings in the Bucharest Early Intervention Project (BEIP). In the current study, we examine the potentially mediating role of poor EF in the association between institutionalization and symptoms of ADHD at age 12 years. A total of 107 children were assessed with the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB) on working memory, set-shifting and planning. We also obtained concurrent teacher reports on their levels of ADHD symptoms (inattention and impulsivity separately). Institutionalization strongly predicted elevations in symptoms of inattention and impulsivity at age 12 years (ps < 0.01). Indices of working memory and planning were also associated with ADHD after controlling for potential confounders (ps < 0.03). Mediation analyses revealed that poor working memory performance mediated the link between exposure to early institutionalization and higher scores of both inattention and impulsivity. These results replicate and extend the findings that we reported in the BEIP sample at age 8 years. Together, they suggest that compromised working memory is a key mechanism that continues to explain the strikingly high levels of ADHD in late childhood among children institutionalized in early life. Interventions targeting working memory may help to prevent ADHD among children exposed to institutional care." @default.
- W2553368082 created "2016-11-30" @default.
- W2553368082 creator A5016912070 @default.
- W2553368082 creator A5041008690 @default.
- W2553368082 creator A5048762351 @default.
- W2553368082 creator A5063973728 @default.
- W2553368082 creator A5089843303 @default.
- W2553368082 creator A5091693377 @default.
- W2553368082 date "2016-11-24" @default.
- W2553368082 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2553368082 title "Reduced Working Memory Mediates the Link between Early Institutional Rearing and Symptoms of ADHD at 12 Years" @default.
- W2553368082 cites W1504800209 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W1588946806 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W1685870920 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W1815706305 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W1847936605 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W1964661754 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W1969027857 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W1969957855 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W1976702131 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W1991360926 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2001620133 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2015671245 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2021556514 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2021849865 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2023448665 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2028098259 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2032142550 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2038702827 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2046786759 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2048616467 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2055614187 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2056319469 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2058778398 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2077021681 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2080528301 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2081592900 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2094369351 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2106651618 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2110669207 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2117055846 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2117756215 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2119275820 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2125676179 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2126348025 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2127974155 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2131694981 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2133066691 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2133221606 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2134824722 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2140775007 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2142004577 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2149579330 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2151784643 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2151837102 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2153165750 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2158853679 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2160036112 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2162706601 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2266560836 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2269754811 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2281197409 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2401388422 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2417219645 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2510016857 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W2756433854 @default.
- W2553368082 cites W4229935153 @default.
- W2553368082 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01850" @default.
- W2553368082 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5121247" @default.
- W2553368082 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27933019" @default.
- W2553368082 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
- W2553368082 type Work @default.
- W2553368082 sameAs 2553368082 @default.
- W2553368082 citedByCount "11" @default.
- W2553368082 countsByYear W25533680822019 @default.
- W2553368082 countsByYear W25533680822021 @default.
- W2553368082 countsByYear W25533680822022 @default.
- W2553368082 countsByYear W25533680822023 @default.
- W2553368082 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2553368082 hasAuthorship W2553368082A5016912070 @default.
- W2553368082 hasAuthorship W2553368082A5041008690 @default.
- W2553368082 hasAuthorship W2553368082A5048762351 @default.
- W2553368082 hasAuthorship W2553368082A5063973728 @default.
- W2553368082 hasAuthorship W2553368082A5089843303 @default.
- W2553368082 hasAuthorship W2553368082A5091693377 @default.
- W2553368082 hasBestOaLocation W25533680821 @default.
- W2553368082 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W2553368082 hasConcept C123273963 @default.
- W2553368082 hasConcept C138496976 @default.
- W2553368082 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2553368082 hasConcept C169900460 @default.
- W2553368082 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W2553368082 hasConcept C179420905 @default.
- W2553368082 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W2553368082 hasConcept C21963081 @default.
- W2553368082 hasConcept C2775968953 @default.
- W2553368082 hasConcept C2779338893 @default.
- W2553368082 hasConcept C2780319597 @default.
- W2553368082 hasConcept C2780783007 @default.
- W2553368082 hasConcept C43729271 @default.