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- W2553516672 abstract "Background and Purpose Fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) is a fatal clinical syndrome that results in excessive inflammation and hepatocyte death. Mitochondrial dysfunction is considered to be a possible mechanism of FHF. Afzelin, a flavonol glycoside found in Houttuynia cordata Thunberg, has anti‐inflammatory and antioxidant properties. The present study elucidated the cytoprotective mechanisms of afzelin against D‐galactosamine (GalN)/LPS induced FHF, particularly focusing on mitochondrial quality control and dynamics. Experimental Approach Mice were administered afzelin i.p. 1 h before receiving GalN (800 mg·kg −1 )/LPS (40 μg·kg −1 ), and they were then killed 5 h after GalN/LPS treatment. Key Results Afzelin improved the survival rate and reduced the serum levels of alanine aminotransferase and pro‐inflammatory cytokines in GalN/LPS‐treated mice. Afzelin attenuated the mitochondrial damage, as indicated by diminished mitochondrial swelling and mitochondrial glutamate dehydrogenase activity in GalN/LPS‐treated mice. Afzelin enhanced mitochondrial biogenesis, as indicated by increased levels of PPAR‐γ coactivator 1α, nuclear respiratory factor 1 and mitochondrial transcription factor A. Afzelin also decreased the level of mitophagy‐related proteins, parkin and PTEN‐induced putative kinase 1. Furthermore, while GalN/LPS significantly increased the level of fission‐related protein, dynamin‐related protein 1, and decreased the level of fusion‐related protein, mitofusin 2; these effects were attenuated by afzelin. Conclusions and Implications Our findings demonstrated that afzelin protects against GalN/LPS‐induced liver injury by enhancing mitochondrial biogenesis, suppressing excessive mitophagy and balancing mitochondrial dynamics." @default.
- W2553516672 created "2016-11-30" @default.
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- W2553516672 date "2016-12-15" @default.
- W2553516672 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W2553516672 title "Afzelin ameliorates D-galactosamine and lipopolysaccharide-induced fulminant hepatic failure by modulating mitochondrial quality control and dynamics" @default.
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- W2553516672 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.13669" @default.
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