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- W2553578322 abstract "Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) oil has the potential to be improved for nutritional and industrial purposes through selection and breeding. The narrow genetic base of cultivated sunflower has been broadened by the infusion of genes from wild species, resulting in a continuous improvement in agronomic traits. Interest in using wild species in breeding programs has increased, but information about oil concentration and fatty acid composition is lacking for a number of rare and threatened species. The objective of this study was to evaluate achenes of seven wild sunflower species, H. eggertii, H. schweinitzii, H. porteri, H. verticillatus, H. smithii, H. angustifolius, and H. atrorubens, from the southeastern USA for oil concentration and fatty acid composition of four major fatty acids, palmitic, stearic, oleic and linoleic acids. Helianthus verticillatus had the highest oil concentration of any species with 324 g/kg and was within the range expected for a wild perennial sunflower species. The high linoleic acid concentration in H. porteri of 815 g/kg is the highest concentration reported for a wild sunflower species. Linoleic acid concentrations for all seven species were higher than expected for populations grown in southern latitudes. The lower saturated fatty acid profile in several of the species indicates these species have the potential to reduce saturated fatty acids in commercial sunflower oil. Further research will be needed to determine the inheritance of the fatty acids and oil concentration. Other agronomic traits will need to be maintained during the introgression of these traits into sunflower." @default.
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- W2553578322 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W2553578322 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2553578322 title "Wild sunflower species from the southeastern United States as potential sources for improving oil content and quality in cultivated sunflower" @default.
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