Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W255377162> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 73 of
73
with 100 items per page.
- W255377162 endingPage "85" @default.
- W255377162 startingPage "82" @default.
- W255377162 abstract "In a study conducted in Great Britain by Salkeld and colleagues (2000), 80 percent of older women report they would rather be dead than experience loss of independence as a consequence of a hip fracture and admission to a nursing home. Older adults' dread of hip fractures is understandable, since the personal and financial costs associated with hip fractures have been well documented. Additionally, according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2000), no progress has been made toward the Healthy People 2000 target of reducing the hospitalization rate for hip fractures. Consequently, that objective has been included in Healthy People 2010, which outlines major health priorities for the nation (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2000). Finally, although more than twenty randomized trials of interventions to prevent falls have been conducted, conclusive practice directives for the prevention of fall-related injuries, especially among frail or hospitalized elderly, have not yet emerged. Compared to other evaluated strategies (e.g., exercise, multifactorial interventions), hip protectors are a novel approach to the prevention of fall-related hip fractures among older adults (Kannus and Khan, 2001). Increasing evidence of the effectiveness of certain types of hip protectors, combined with the increasing number of people at greatest risk for hip fracture, has focused attention on this secondary prevention strategy. HOW HIP PROTECTORS WORK Biomechanical studies have demonstrated that although bone strength and the force of the impact are important factors contributing to hip fracture, the point of impact must be on or near the hip for a fall to cause a hip fracture (Hayes et al., 1993). In most cases of hip fracture, the immediate cause of the fracture is a sideways fall with direct impact on the greater trochanter (a prominence at the top) of the proximal femur (Lauritzen, Peterson, and Lund, 1993). Hip protectors are anatomically designed to protect the hip bones during a fall by diminishing the force transferred to the proximal femur. The hip protector can both absorb some of the force of the fall and shunt the energy of the impact away from the greater trochanter of the femur to the surrounding soft tissues. DESIGN VARIATIONS About ten types of hip protectors are currently on the market. These products share the function of providing protection directly to the greater trochanter. However, the products vary dramatically in design and appearance. Most hip protectors on the market feature hard (padded) shields or soft pads sewn or inserted into a pair of underwear. In contrast, the HipGuard hip protector is held to the body by a belt worn around the hips. The shields used in hip protectors vary in thickness and construction. The HipSaver hip protector, which has been adopted by the National Health Service in the United Kingdom, uses foam (developed by NASA) in an airtight waterproof pouch that inflates in the event of a fall. The underwear used in hip protectors is typically stretchy, but at least one product uses loose, boxer-type shorts. All products are intended to be light-weight. While many of the shields used in hip protectors are oval or disc-shaped, the shape of hip protector shields may be changing. Funded by the National Institutes of Health and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Toby Hayes and his colleagues at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center have designed and tested a hip protector shaped like an inverted horseshoe. The pad is filled with cornstarch and water. Known as a dilatant fluid, the cornstarch-filled prototype changes from a soft medium to a solid form of protection during impact from a fall (Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 1999). EFFICACY OF HIP PROTECTORS Hip protectors have been shown to prevent fractures among the frail elderly through individual randomized, controlled trials and through comprehensive analyses of well-designed studies as a whole. …" @default.
- W255377162 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W255377162 creator A5014180336 @default.
- W255377162 creator A5041512415 @default.
- W255377162 creator A5083374207 @default.
- W255377162 date "2002-12-01" @default.
- W255377162 modified "2023-09-22" @default.
- W255377162 title "Hip Protectors to Prevent Fall-Related Fractures" @default.
- W255377162 hasPublicationYear "2002" @default.
- W255377162 type Work @default.
- W255377162 sameAs 255377162 @default.
- W255377162 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W255377162 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W255377162 hasAuthorship W255377162A5014180336 @default.
- W255377162 hasAuthorship W255377162A5041512415 @default.
- W255377162 hasAuthorship W255377162A5083374207 @default.
- W255377162 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W255377162 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W255377162 hasConcept C159110408 @default.
- W255377162 hasConcept C168563851 @default.
- W255377162 hasConcept C1862650 @default.
- W255377162 hasConcept C190385971 @default.
- W255377162 hasConcept C27415008 @default.
- W255377162 hasConcept C2776516907 @default.
- W255377162 hasConcept C2776541429 @default.
- W255377162 hasConcept C2778885795 @default.
- W255377162 hasConcept C3017944768 @default.
- W255377162 hasConcept C545542383 @default.
- W255377162 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W255377162 hasConceptScore W255377162C134018914 @default.
- W255377162 hasConceptScore W255377162C141071460 @default.
- W255377162 hasConceptScore W255377162C159110408 @default.
- W255377162 hasConceptScore W255377162C168563851 @default.
- W255377162 hasConceptScore W255377162C1862650 @default.
- W255377162 hasConceptScore W255377162C190385971 @default.
- W255377162 hasConceptScore W255377162C27415008 @default.
- W255377162 hasConceptScore W255377162C2776516907 @default.
- W255377162 hasConceptScore W255377162C2776541429 @default.
- W255377162 hasConceptScore W255377162C2778885795 @default.
- W255377162 hasConceptScore W255377162C3017944768 @default.
- W255377162 hasConceptScore W255377162C545542383 @default.
- W255377162 hasConceptScore W255377162C71924100 @default.
- W255377162 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W255377162 hasLocation W2553771621 @default.
- W255377162 hasOpenAccess W255377162 @default.
- W255377162 hasPrimaryLocation W2553771621 @default.
- W255377162 hasRelatedWork W1605773055 @default.
- W255377162 hasRelatedWork W2019126082 @default.
- W255377162 hasRelatedWork W2023287546 @default.
- W255377162 hasRelatedWork W2054829756 @default.
- W255377162 hasRelatedWork W2156086415 @default.
- W255377162 hasRelatedWork W2164352237 @default.
- W255377162 hasRelatedWork W2241487129 @default.
- W255377162 hasRelatedWork W2248668337 @default.
- W255377162 hasRelatedWork W2278569530 @default.
- W255377162 hasRelatedWork W2287679095 @default.
- W255377162 hasRelatedWork W2287802951 @default.
- W255377162 hasRelatedWork W2343943487 @default.
- W255377162 hasRelatedWork W2396102314 @default.
- W255377162 hasRelatedWork W3048851278 @default.
- W255377162 hasRelatedWork W3109695104 @default.
- W255377162 hasRelatedWork W43382319 @default.
- W255377162 hasRelatedWork W2184788749 @default.
- W255377162 hasRelatedWork W2590905142 @default.
- W255377162 hasRelatedWork W2591437839 @default.
- W255377162 hasRelatedWork W2831817285 @default.
- W255377162 hasVolume "26" @default.
- W255377162 isParatext "false" @default.
- W255377162 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W255377162 magId "255377162" @default.
- W255377162 workType "article" @default.