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- W2554592783 abstract "Thyroid hormone concentrations only become sufficient to maintain a euthyroid state through appropriate stimulation by pituitary TSH. In such a dynamic system under constant high pressure, guarding against overstimulation becomes vital. Therefore, several defensive mechanisms protect against accidental overstimulation, such as plasma protein binding, conversion of T4 into the more active T3, active transmembrane transport, counter-regulatory activities of reverse T3 and thyronamines and negative hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid feedback control of TSH. TSH has gained a dominant but misguided role in interpreting thyroid function testing in assuming that its exceptional sensitivity thereby translates into superior diagnostic performance. However, TSH-dependent thyroid disease classification is heavily influenced by statistical analytic techniques such as uni- or multivariate-defined normality. This demands a separation of its conjoint roles as a sensitive screening test and accurate diagnostic tool. Homeostatic equilibria (set points) in healthy subjects are less variable, and do not follow a pattern of random variation, rather indicating signs of early and progressive homeostatic control across the euthyroid range. In the event of imminent thyroid failure with a reduced FT4 output per unit TSH, conversion efficiency increases in order to maintain FT3 stability. In such situations, T3 stability takes priority over set point maintenance. This suggests a concept of relational stability. These findings have important implications for both TSH reference limits and treatment targets for patients on levothyroxine. The use of archival markers is proposed to facilitate the homeostatic interpretation of all parameters." @default.
- W2554592783 created "2016-11-30" @default.
- W2554592783 creator A5009178279 @default.
- W2554592783 creator A5067369643 @default.
- W2554592783 creator A5070080506 @default.
- W2554592783 creator A5074292475 @default.
- W2554592783 date "2016-11-07" @default.
- W2554592783 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W2554592783 title "Relational Stability in the Expression of Normality, Variation, and Control of Thyroid Function" @default.
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