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- W2555354471 abstract "SUMMARY Use of renewable energy increased significantly during last years. Especially the intermittent sources of wind and photovoltaic are expected to increase further within the near future. Production and consumption of these intermittent energy sources do not coincide. Hence energy storages are needed to overcome periods of mismatch. To the operator of a power supply system the location, kind, capacity and type of these storages are important questions. They are discussed in this paper, determining the optimal position and size of storage within a given scenario. Optimality is defined by minimum CO2 emissions. The developed approach compares centralized and decentralized approaches of power generation of a larger region. The location of the storage and the renewable energy plants is varied within these systems. Here, an exemplary Swiss region is examined, consisting of a main city and several surrounding villages. Heat and electricity are supplied by various generation technologies processing different energy carriers. Conventional and renewable production are both available, and have to be coordinated to meet the demand. The energy supply infrastructure is assessed by a multiple-level model. It structures the region according to its settlement units. The resulting model consists of several superimposed levels, starting from small and going up to large settlement units. Each level comprises energy generation technologies and storages – if present – to supply the load. The plants of each level are aggregated in one energy hub, a unit that allows the conversion and storage of multiple energy carriers. The hubs are sorted hierarchically according to the multiple-level structure of the region, thus allowing the comparison of different locations and sizes of storages within the considered region. The aim is to determine the power supply strategy for the examined agglomeration with the smallest amount of emissions possible. Different storage positions are evaluated for a given scenario, i.e. a given set of generation units, regarding their emissions saving potential. Also, the renewable share and grid electricity mix are varied to evaluate preferable storage locations. The simulations showed that storage taps its full potential best in combined heat and power production situations, and that the power generation structure remarkably influences the benefits that can be drawn from storage use. Consequently the supply infrastructure has to be analyzed carefully in order to determine the optimal storage location within the system." @default.
- W2555354471 created "2016-11-30" @default.
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- W2555354471 date "2010-01-01" @default.
- W2555354471 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2555354471 title "Optimal storage location and layout in power supply systems" @default.
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