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- W2555692608 abstract "Abstract Human activity has more than doubled the amount of nitrogen entering the global nitrogen cycle, and the boreal forest biome is a nitrogen‐limited ecosystem sensitive to nitrogen load perturbation. Although bryophyte‐associated microbes contribute significantly to boreal forest ecosystem function, particularly in carbon and nitrogen cycling, little is known about their responses to anthropogenic global change. Amplicon pyrosequencing of the ITS 2 region of rDNA was used to investigate how fungal communities associated with three bryophyte species responded to increased nitrogen loads in a long‐term fertilization experiment in a boreal Picea abies forest in southern Norway. Overall, OTU richness, community composition and the relative abundance of specific ecological guilds were primarily influenced by host species identity and tissue type. Although not the primary factor affecting fungal communities, nitrogen addition did impact the abundance of specific guilds of fungi and the resulting overall community composition. Increased nitrogen loads decreased ectomycorrhizal abundance, with Amphinema , Cortinarius , Russula and Tylospora OTU s responding negatively to fertilization. Pathogen abundance increased with fertilization, particularly in the moss pathogen Eocronartium . Saprophytic fungi were both positively and negatively impacted by the nitrogen addition, indicating a complex community level response. The overshadowing of the effects of increased nitrogen loads by variation related to host and tissue type highlights the complexity of bryophyte‐associated microbial communities and the intricate nature of their responses to anthropogenic global change." @default.
- W2555692608 created "2016-11-30" @default.
- W2555692608 creator A5028879948 @default.
- W2555692608 creator A5028987543 @default.
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- W2555692608 creator A5059054577 @default.
- W2555692608 creator A5068980372 @default.
- W2555692608 creator A5087427054 @default.
- W2555692608 date "2017-01-01" @default.
- W2555692608 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2555692608 title "Host and tissue variations overshadow the response of boreal moss-associated fungal communities to increased nitrogen load" @default.
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