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- W2556223824 abstract "The initial characterisation of both mouse and human T cells described distinct and sharply defined cytokine patterns that were relatively stable and were functionally specialised for successfully attacking different pathogens. Additional phenotypes were then described, extending the range of functional types. However, more recently there have been many reports of further changes in cytokine patterns, and it is clear that all the recognised phenotypes were more plastic than originally thought. In particular, many intermediates between established subsets have been reported, for example Th1/Th17 cells expressing both IFNγ (interferon-gamma) and IL (interleukin)-17. This plasticity provides extra versatility for the immune system to adapt to changing infections and to altered requirements in different locations. A model of stochastic differentiation is presented, to visualise potential differentiation modes in the framework of a landscape model and to try to encourage discussion and experimentation regarding different mechanisms for plasticity. Key Concepts Initial models of highly stable T-cell subsets were useful but underestimated diversity. Flexibility is overlaid on partial stability. Many intermediate phenotypes can be induced. Several questions remain regarding temporary versus long-term plasticity alterations. Models for visualising differentiation need to be modified to include flexibility around a theme. Incorporation of stochastic trends may give a more useful representation of differentiation." @default.
- W2556223824 created "2016-11-30" @default.
- W2556223824 creator A5078753422 @default.
- W2556223824 creator A5081875590 @default.
- W2556223824 date "2016-11-15" @default.
- W2556223824 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2556223824 title "<scp>T</scp>Lymphocytes: Plasticity of Subsets" @default.
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- W2556223824 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.a0026253" @default.
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