Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2556373406> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2556373406 abstract "The severity of clinical symptoms induced by pseudorabies virus (PRV) infection of its natural host is inversely related to the age of the pig. During this study, 2- and 15-week-old pigs were inoculated with PRV strain NIA3. This resulted in important clinical disease, although the associated morbidity and mortality were lower in older pigs. Quantitative PCR analysis of viral DNA in different organs confirmed the general knowledge on PRV pathogenesis. Several new findings and potential explanations for the observed age-dependent differences in virulence, however, were determined from the study of viral and cytokine mRNA expression at important sites of neuropathogenesis. First, only limited viral and cytokine mRNA expression was detected in the nasal mucosa, suggesting that other sites may serve as the primary replication site. Second, PRV reached the trigeminal ganglion (TG) and brain stem rapidly upon infection but, compared to 2-week-old pigs, viral replication was less pronounced in 15-week-old pigs, and the decrease in viral mRNA expression was not preceded by or associated with an increased cytokine expression. Third, extensive viral replication associated with a robust expression of cytokine mRNA was detected in the olfactory bulbs of pigs from both age categories and correlated with the observed neurological disease. Our results suggest that age-dependent differences in PRV-induced clinical signs are probably due to enhanced viral replication and associated immunopathology in immature TG and the central nervous system neurons of 2-week-old pigs and that neurological disease is related with extensive viral replication and an associated immune response in the olfactory bulb.It is well known that alphaherpesvirus infections of humans and animals result in more severe clinical disease in newborns than in older individuals and that this is probably related to differences in neuropathogenesis. The underlying mechanisms, however, remain unclear. Pseudorabies virus infection of its natural host, the pig, provides a suitable infection model to study this more profoundly. We show here that the severe neurological disease observed in 2-week-old pigs does not appear to be related to a hampered innate immune response but is more likely to reflect the immature development state of the trigeminal ganglia (TG) and central nervous system (CNS) neurons, resulting in an inefficient suppression of viral replication. In 15-week-old pigs, viral replication was efficiently suppressed in the TG and CNS without induction of an extensive immune response. Furthermore, our results provide evidence that neurological disease could, at least in part, be related to viral replication and associated immunopathology in the olfactory bulb." @default.
- W2556373406 created "2016-11-30" @default.
- W2556373406 creator A5058518934 @default.
- W2556373406 creator A5062815961 @default.
- W2556373406 creator A5082784374 @default.
- W2556373406 creator A5090682333 @default.
- W2556373406 date "2017-01-15" @default.
- W2556373406 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2556373406 title "Age-Dependent Differences in Pseudorabies Virus Neuropathogenesis and Associated Cytokine Expression" @default.
- W2556373406 cites W1510529168 @default.
- W2556373406 cites W1749209363 @default.
- W2556373406 cites W1894132278 @default.
- W2556373406 cites W194302925 @default.
- W2556373406 cites W1963746656 @default.
- W2556373406 cites W1970501933 @default.
- W2556373406 cites W1980779066 @default.
- W2556373406 cites W1991397243 @default.
- W2556373406 cites W2001855400 @default.
- W2556373406 cites W2004466477 @default.
- W2556373406 cites W2011490926 @default.
- W2556373406 cites W2019404922 @default.
- W2556373406 cites W2021966907 @default.
- W2556373406 cites W2022995241 @default.
- W2556373406 cites W2042758537 @default.
- W2556373406 cites W2047279167 @default.
- W2556373406 cites W2049073446 @default.
- W2556373406 cites W2058996788 @default.
- W2556373406 cites W2069764251 @default.
- W2556373406 cites W2074058063 @default.
- W2556373406 cites W2079463052 @default.
- W2556373406 cites W2095046069 @default.
- W2556373406 cites W2121266203 @default.
- W2556373406 cites W2133351951 @default.
- W2556373406 cites W2138581811 @default.
- W2556373406 cites W2142581353 @default.
- W2556373406 cites W2161902961 @default.
- W2556373406 cites W2271399785 @default.
- W2556373406 cites W2411820643 @default.
- W2556373406 cites W2444616669 @default.
- W2556373406 cites W2468865242 @default.
- W2556373406 cites W4246483401 @default.
- W2556373406 cites W43569394 @default.
- W2556373406 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.02058-16" @default.
- W2556373406 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5215323" @default.
- W2556373406 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27852848" @default.
- W2556373406 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
- W2556373406 type Work @default.
- W2556373406 sameAs 2556373406 @default.
- W2556373406 citedByCount "32" @default.
- W2556373406 countsByYear W25563734062017 @default.
- W2556373406 countsByYear W25563734062018 @default.
- W2556373406 countsByYear W25563734062019 @default.
- W2556373406 countsByYear W25563734062020 @default.
- W2556373406 countsByYear W25563734062021 @default.
- W2556373406 countsByYear W25563734062022 @default.
- W2556373406 countsByYear W25563734062023 @default.
- W2556373406 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2556373406 hasAuthorship W2556373406A5058518934 @default.
- W2556373406 hasAuthorship W2556373406A5062815961 @default.
- W2556373406 hasAuthorship W2556373406A5082784374 @default.
- W2556373406 hasAuthorship W2556373406A5090682333 @default.
- W2556373406 hasBestOaLocation W25563734061 @default.
- W2556373406 hasConcept C140704245 @default.
- W2556373406 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2556373406 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2556373406 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W2556373406 hasConcept C2778690821 @default.
- W2556373406 hasConcept C2780727368 @default.
- W2556373406 hasConcept C2780942790 @default.
- W2556373406 hasConcept C2781092067 @default.
- W2556373406 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2556373406 hasConceptScore W2556373406C140704245 @default.
- W2556373406 hasConceptScore W2556373406C159047783 @default.
- W2556373406 hasConceptScore W2556373406C203014093 @default.
- W2556373406 hasConceptScore W2556373406C2522874641 @default.
- W2556373406 hasConceptScore W2556373406C2778690821 @default.
- W2556373406 hasConceptScore W2556373406C2780727368 @default.
- W2556373406 hasConceptScore W2556373406C2780942790 @default.
- W2556373406 hasConceptScore W2556373406C2781092067 @default.
- W2556373406 hasConceptScore W2556373406C86803240 @default.
- W2556373406 hasFunder F4320326817 @default.
- W2556373406 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W2556373406 hasLocation W25563734061 @default.
- W2556373406 hasLocation W25563734062 @default.
- W2556373406 hasLocation W25563734063 @default.
- W2556373406 hasLocation W25563734064 @default.
- W2556373406 hasOpenAccess W2556373406 @default.
- W2556373406 hasPrimaryLocation W25563734061 @default.
- W2556373406 hasRelatedWork W143050087 @default.
- W2556373406 hasRelatedWork W1955347619 @default.
- W2556373406 hasRelatedWork W2016858932 @default.
- W2556373406 hasRelatedWork W2057824115 @default.
- W2556373406 hasRelatedWork W2105456476 @default.
- W2556373406 hasRelatedWork W2154865659 @default.
- W2556373406 hasRelatedWork W2311729734 @default.
- W2556373406 hasRelatedWork W2318763884 @default.
- W2556373406 hasRelatedWork W2393217387 @default.
- W2556373406 hasRelatedWork W2985704581 @default.
- W2556373406 hasVolume "91" @default.
- W2556373406 isParatext "false" @default.