Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2556949566> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 76 of
76
with 100 items per page.
- W2556949566 endingPage "1659" @default.
- W2556949566 startingPage "1659" @default.
- W2556949566 abstract "Abstract Autoimmune disorders (AIDs) are commonly observed in up to 30% of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) patients. Clinical manifestations such as acute neutrophilic febrile dermatosis, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, pulmonary infiltrates and peripheral polyneuropathy, precede or accompany the diagnosis of MDS. In fact, large-scale epidemiologic studies have suggested that patients with AIDs have an elevated risk of developing MDS. To gain more insight into the association of MDS and AIDs, bone marrow mononuclear cells available from 202 patients were sequenced for 'inflammsome' pathway genes NLRP3 and MYD88, which have been shown to carry mutations in various AIDs. According to WHO classification, the patient cohort included 49% RA/RARS/RCMD, 24% RAEB, 6% 5q syndrome, 10% AML, 6% MPD/MDS and 5% tMDS. Median age of the cohort was 62 years (IQR 54.8-62.3). Autoimmune data was available on 129 patients and 49/129 patients had evidence of AID. 31 patients were diagnosed with MDS-associated 'Sweets Syndrome' AID. Myeloid neoplasm-related 22 gene panel mutation data was available for 171 patients. Initially all protein coding exons of NLRP3 and MYD88 genes were sequenced in 31 cases diagnosed with MDS-Sweets syndrome. Targeted sequencing (Miseq, Illumina) revealed NLRP3 variants in 6/31 cases. NLRP3 heterozygous variants detected were V200M (n=1/31, 3%), Q705K (n=4/31, 13%) and T954M (n=1/31, 3%). Two of these variants (V200M and Q705K) have been previously described as pathogenic and linked with various autoimmune disorders1,2. Variant T954M is reported in COSMIC v73 database as a confirmed somatic mutation. The frequency of these variants in general European population (NHLBI ESP 2015) varies in-between 0.6% to 5% (V200, rs121908147 MAF= 0.7%; Q705, rs35829419 MAF= 5% and T954, MAF= <0.1%). None of the patients sequenced in our study had MYD88 gene mutations. Therefore, we decided to perform targeted amplicon sequencing on three codons (V200, Q705 and T954) of the NLRP3 gene in remainder of the 171 cases. NLRP3 heterozygous variants V200M and Q705K were observed in 2.3% (n=4/171) and 12% (n= 20/171), of the patients screened, respectively. T954M variant was not detected in the follow-up cohort. Sequencing of the paired constitutional DNA (CD3+ lymphocytes/ Skin biopsy), where available (n=10), confirmed that V200M and Q705K are inherited SNPs. The frequency of these NLRP3 variants observed among our study population is marginally higher than previously described in the general European population (Pearson chi-square test, P >0.05) In order to detect the effects of the NLRP3 variant on the inflammasome pathway, we quantified the serum cytokine (IL1β, IL18, TNFα and INFγ) levels using ProcartaPlex Human Cytokine & Chemokine Panel 1A (34 plex, eBioscience) kit in patients with NLRP3 variants (MDS/sweets syndrome, n =3) vs NLRP3 wildtype (MDS-Sweets syndrome, n=5; MDS/non-sweets syndrome, n=2). No difference was observed in the serum cytokine levels between two patient groups. Next, we investigated the mRNA levels of the NLRP3 and other genes that lie downstream of the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway (IL1β, IL18, TNFα, CASPASE-1 and INGγ). 34 patients (NLRP3 variant, n= 22 and NLRP3 Wildtype, n= 12) were included in this analysis. An increased trend in the IL18 mRNA levels was observed in patients with NLRP3 variant vs NLRP3 wildtype. In conclusion, our study shows that the NLRP3 variants are enriched in MDS patients with AIDs compared to historical data on the general population. Patients with NLRP3 variants have an increased levels of IL18 mRNA levels. A larger study to explore the inflammasome pathway is needed to define the molecular pathogenesis of the autoimmunity associated with MDS. Identifying the casual genomic variants of AIDs in MDS may provide relevance to development of novel therapeutic strategies. References 1. Verma D, Sarndahl E, Andersson H, et al. The Q705K polymorphism in NLRP3 is a gain-of-function alteration leading to excessive interleukin-1beta and IL-18 production. PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e34977. 2 . Hoffman HM, Mueller JL, Broide DH, Wanderer AA, Kolodner RD. Mutation of a new gene encoding a putative pyrin-like protein causes familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome and Muckle-Wells syndrome. Nat Genet. 2001;29(3):301-305. Disclosures Kulasekararaj: Alexion: Consultancy. List:Celgene Corporation: Honoraria, Research Funding." @default.
- W2556949566 created "2016-11-30" @default.
- W2556949566 creator A5006131219 @default.
- W2556949566 creator A5029369362 @default.
- W2556949566 creator A5030927335 @default.
- W2556949566 creator A5032585809 @default.
- W2556949566 creator A5045018770 @default.
- W2556949566 creator A5048497586 @default.
- W2556949566 creator A5048532379 @default.
- W2556949566 creator A5061822217 @default.
- W2556949566 creator A5064032915 @default.
- W2556949566 creator A5066001318 @default.
- W2556949566 creator A5083467513 @default.
- W2556949566 date "2015-12-03" @default.
- W2556949566 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2556949566 title "NLRP3 Inflammosome Polymorphisms Are Enriched in Myelodysplastic Syndrome Patients with Autoimmune Disorders" @default.
- W2556949566 doi "https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.v126.23.1659.1659" @default.
- W2556949566 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2556949566 type Work @default.
- W2556949566 sameAs 2556949566 @default.
- W2556949566 citedByCount "4" @default.
- W2556949566 countsByYear W25569495662019 @default.
- W2556949566 countsByYear W25569495662020 @default.
- W2556949566 countsByYear W25569495662021 @default.
- W2556949566 countsByYear W25569495662023 @default.
- W2556949566 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2556949566 hasAuthorship W2556949566A5006131219 @default.
- W2556949566 hasAuthorship W2556949566A5029369362 @default.
- W2556949566 hasAuthorship W2556949566A5030927335 @default.
- W2556949566 hasAuthorship W2556949566A5032585809 @default.
- W2556949566 hasAuthorship W2556949566A5045018770 @default.
- W2556949566 hasAuthorship W2556949566A5048497586 @default.
- W2556949566 hasAuthorship W2556949566A5048532379 @default.
- W2556949566 hasAuthorship W2556949566A5061822217 @default.
- W2556949566 hasAuthorship W2556949566A5064032915 @default.
- W2556949566 hasAuthorship W2556949566A5066001318 @default.
- W2556949566 hasAuthorship W2556949566A5083467513 @default.
- W2556949566 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2556949566 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2556949566 hasConcept C2777575956 @default.
- W2556949566 hasConcept C2779282312 @default.
- W2556949566 hasConcept C2780007613 @default.
- W2556949566 hasConcept C2780817109 @default.
- W2556949566 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2556949566 hasConcept C72563966 @default.
- W2556949566 hasConcept C90924648 @default.
- W2556949566 hasConceptScore W2556949566C126322002 @default.
- W2556949566 hasConceptScore W2556949566C203014093 @default.
- W2556949566 hasConceptScore W2556949566C2777575956 @default.
- W2556949566 hasConceptScore W2556949566C2779282312 @default.
- W2556949566 hasConceptScore W2556949566C2780007613 @default.
- W2556949566 hasConceptScore W2556949566C2780817109 @default.
- W2556949566 hasConceptScore W2556949566C71924100 @default.
- W2556949566 hasConceptScore W2556949566C72563966 @default.
- W2556949566 hasConceptScore W2556949566C90924648 @default.
- W2556949566 hasIssue "23" @default.
- W2556949566 hasLocation W25569495661 @default.
- W2556949566 hasOpenAccess W2556949566 @default.
- W2556949566 hasPrimaryLocation W25569495661 @default.
- W2556949566 hasRelatedWork W2045151582 @default.
- W2556949566 hasRelatedWork W2082406232 @default.
- W2556949566 hasRelatedWork W2156283049 @default.
- W2556949566 hasRelatedWork W2316954211 @default.
- W2556949566 hasRelatedWork W2326094713 @default.
- W2556949566 hasRelatedWork W2427075784 @default.
- W2556949566 hasRelatedWork W2617939361 @default.
- W2556949566 hasRelatedWork W2761967325 @default.
- W2556949566 hasRelatedWork W4210646529 @default.
- W2556949566 hasRelatedWork W4238056209 @default.
- W2556949566 hasVolume "126" @default.
- W2556949566 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2556949566 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2556949566 magId "2556949566" @default.
- W2556949566 workType "article" @default.