Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2557195008> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2557195008 abstract "Summary In the field of bioethics, religious and scientific perspectives generally are in agreement on moral questions such as the value of life. But a profound gulf emerges when it comes to issues related to procreation and death. This paper attempts to analyze the basic assumptions and presuppositions that underlie the bioethical debates surrounding abortion, embryo experimentation and assisted dying. Theistic perspectives are likely to accept the evolution of the physical body, but assert that the uniqueness of human language and the differences between the Homo sapien mind and that of all other animals are not the product of Darwinian selection, but rather the consequence of an ontological lacuna marked by divine intervention. This squarely places the debate about personhood between evolutionary continuity and the creation of an immortal soul connected to the presence of a Deity. The blunt confrontation between these two universes has produced an intractable duality of solitudes in the world of bioethics. It is now widely accepted that animals are conscious, in that they do experience the qualia of sensations such as colour, sound, smell, and pain. They express emotions of fear, anger, affection and grief. It is acknowledged that animal intelligence is manifested in responses to environmental needs, and that their mental processes indicate a sense of selfhood. What then distinguishes the human mind is its unique capacity for self-reflection and meta-consciousness, or consciousness of consciousness, which together form the basis of “personhood”. The capacity for self-reflection is a necessary condition for human language. Unlike animal communication, speech presupposes the subjectivity of dialogue as in “I” and “you”. No human language omits a sign of the self. Historically, the law has formed the focal point in the bioethics divide in contest between prohibition and regulation, versus liberty and free choice. Since individual agency is the foundation of the rule of law, restrictions on choice must be justified in terms of the limitations of rights. Officially, therefore, religious doctrines such as the belief in an immortal soul are kept aside in our secular courts of law, thereby underlining our commitment to the separation of church and state. We often find, nevertheless, that there are discrete attributions through Charters of Rights and Constitutions, to the Deity as the governing force behind the legal system. Almost in all cases, the insertions of religious belief into our Western legal systems are reformulated within the discourse of legal rights. The acute challenges between religious and non religious positions in bioethics normally appear when the “religionists” superimpose their will on the “secularists” about matters that invite prohibition and sanctions. These claims according to religious belief bring passionate debate into the public forum. The conundrums that emerge when we try to use bioethics as a basis for decision making, either in the legislature, in the courts, or indeed within clinical settings, are connected to the fact that in our society, there is a no man's land where agnostic belief systems continue to confuse rather than clarify the presuppositions behind the decisions we make. Because of this, the rule of law remains in a frustrated position. To support the rule of law, we suggest that there is no better principle than that of human dignity and respect for individual right of action to contain a tendency of religion or ideology to compromise the individual “right to choose”." @default.
- W2557195008 created "2016-11-30" @default.
- W2557195008 creator A5005114097 @default.
- W2557195008 creator A5061195157 @default.
- W2557195008 date "2016-10-01" @default.
- W2557195008 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W2557195008 title "Language, self-referencing and bioethics: Can law mediate between evolution and religion?" @default.
- W2557195008 cites W1483568252 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W1484974130 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W1517483343 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W1537677024 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W1540715591 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W1547849035 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W1559880201 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W16499059 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W1977799410 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W1985969883 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W2009375902 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W2018203936 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W2037994564 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W2044036122 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W2053174117 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W2053808601 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W2104056684 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W2137317612 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W2147427471 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W2161899020 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W2168231694 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W2281054852 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W2323385789 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W2425833510 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W2460440635 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W2476891332 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W2482583635 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W2517273028 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W2798562630 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W3190240787 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W433720717 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W46773933 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W562515329 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W593107747 @default.
- W2557195008 cites W650272304 @default.
- W2557195008 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemep.2016.10.013" @default.
- W2557195008 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
- W2557195008 type Work @default.
- W2557195008 sameAs 2557195008 @default.
- W2557195008 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2557195008 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2557195008 hasAuthorship W2557195008A5005114097 @default.
- W2557195008 hasAuthorship W2557195008A5061195157 @default.
- W2557195008 hasConcept C111472728 @default.
- W2557195008 hasConcept C119857082 @default.
- W2557195008 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W2557195008 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W2557195008 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2557195008 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W2557195008 hasConcept C186720457 @default.
- W2557195008 hasConcept C188084074 @default.
- W2557195008 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W2557195008 hasConcept C2776291640 @default.
- W2557195008 hasConcept C2778745096 @default.
- W2557195008 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W2557195008 hasConcept C43236755 @default.
- W2557195008 hasConcept C548836952 @default.
- W2557195008 hasConceptScore W2557195008C111472728 @default.
- W2557195008 hasConceptScore W2557195008C119857082 @default.
- W2557195008 hasConceptScore W2557195008C138885662 @default.
- W2557195008 hasConceptScore W2557195008C144024400 @default.
- W2557195008 hasConceptScore W2557195008C15744967 @default.
- W2557195008 hasConceptScore W2557195008C17744445 @default.
- W2557195008 hasConceptScore W2557195008C186720457 @default.
- W2557195008 hasConceptScore W2557195008C188084074 @default.
- W2557195008 hasConceptScore W2557195008C199539241 @default.
- W2557195008 hasConceptScore W2557195008C2776291640 @default.
- W2557195008 hasConceptScore W2557195008C2778745096 @default.
- W2557195008 hasConceptScore W2557195008C41008148 @default.
- W2557195008 hasConceptScore W2557195008C43236755 @default.
- W2557195008 hasConceptScore W2557195008C548836952 @default.
- W2557195008 hasLocation W25571950081 @default.
- W2557195008 hasOpenAccess W2557195008 @default.
- W2557195008 hasPrimaryLocation W25571950081 @default.
- W2557195008 hasRelatedWork W108082406 @default.
- W2557195008 hasRelatedWork W1546532104 @default.
- W2557195008 hasRelatedWork W2033585330 @default.
- W2557195008 hasRelatedWork W2075567725 @default.
- W2557195008 hasRelatedWork W2083843036 @default.
- W2557195008 hasRelatedWork W2166727475 @default.
- W2557195008 hasRelatedWork W2189640672 @default.
- W2557195008 hasRelatedWork W2313185604 @default.
- W2557195008 hasRelatedWork W2315637312 @default.
- W2557195008 hasRelatedWork W243258213 @default.
- W2557195008 hasRelatedWork W2466093943 @default.
- W2557195008 hasRelatedWork W2592722168 @default.
- W2557195008 hasRelatedWork W2610273636 @default.
- W2557195008 hasRelatedWork W2729306271 @default.
- W2557195008 hasRelatedWork W2912789773 @default.
- W2557195008 hasRelatedWork W638085330 @default.
- W2557195008 hasRelatedWork W181214821 @default.
- W2557195008 hasRelatedWork W2117689167 @default.
- W2557195008 hasRelatedWork W2311748573 @default.