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- W2557225935 abstract "In New Zealand, select committees have had the ability to receive evidence in secret, on their own motion, since 1985. Before that, evidence presented to committees could be made secret only by order of the House of Representatives. The 1985 changes to Standing Orders were sweeping, and established much of the modern committee system. The power to receive secret evidence was modified in 1995 when the Standing Orders were again extensively reformed. The power has been used sparingly by committees and, in recent years, has been used hardly at all. Evidence given to a select committee in private is heard in a closed meeting with strangers excluded, and becomes publicly available only once the committee reports to the House. Evidence given in secret is similarly heard in a closed meeting with strangers excluded, but it remains confidential indefinitely and is delivered into the custody of the Clerk of the House when the committee reports to the House. Secret evidence may only be disclosed by order of the House.1 While most evidence given to select committees is delivered in a hearing open to the public, the giving of evidence in private has become relatively common. It has been used to provide temporary confidentiality for information that is commercially sensitive for a short time or involves discussion of confidential matters that cannot be divulged until the committee reports to the House. It also has been used to afford a measure of privacy to submitters who do not wish to be reported by the news media. Secret evidence is heard much less frequently. This article examines the nature of evidence that has been heard in secret. Of necessity, it does so in a general way so as not to divulge any of the evidence. And it deals only with secret evidence that has been provided in documents. It is possible that a committee has heard oral evidence in secret without any accompanying submission. The only documentary record of such evidence is an entry in the committee's minutes indicating that secrecy had been accorded. It is not possible, therefore, to analyse the nature of secret oral evidence or the reasons secrecy was accorded." @default.
- W2557225935 created "2016-11-30" @default.
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- W2557225935 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W2557225935 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2557225935 title "The use of secret evidence in the New Zealand House of Representatives" @default.
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