Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2557372214> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2557372214 endingPage "e0166956" @default.
- W2557372214 startingPage "e0166956" @default.
- W2557372214 abstract "Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and obesity are frequently associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and with an elevated cancer incidence. The molecular mechanisms of carcinogenesis in this context are only partially understood. High blood insulin levels are typical in early T2DM and excessive insulin can cause elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and genomic instability. ROS are important for various cellular functions in signaling and host defense. However, elevated ROS formation is thought to be involved in cancer induction. In the molecular events from insulin receptor binding to genomic damage, some signaling steps have been identified, pointing at the PI3K/AKT pathway. For further elucidation Phosphatase and Tensin homolog (Pten), a tumour suppressor phosphatase that plays a role in insulin signaling by negative regulation of PI3K/AKT and its downstream targets, was investigated here. Dihydroethidium (DHE) staining was used to detect ROS formation in immortalized human hepatocytes. Comet assay and micronucleus test were performed to investigate genomic damage in vitro. In liver samples, DHE staining and western blot detection of HSP70 and HO-1 were performed to evaluate oxidative stress response. DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) were detected by immunohistostaining. Inhibition of PTEN with the pharmacologic inhibitor VO-OHpic resulted in increased ROS production and genomic damage in a liver cell line. Knockdown of Pten in a mouse model yielded increased oxidative stress levels, detected by ROS levels and expression of the two stress-proteins HSP70 and HO-1 and elevated genomic damage in the liver, which was significant in mice fed with a high fat diet. We conclude that PTEN is involved in oxidative stress and genomic damage induction in vitro and that this may also explain the in vivo observations. This further supports the hypothesis that the PI3K/AKT pathway is responsible for damaging effects of high levels of insulin." @default.
- W2557372214 created "2016-12-08" @default.
- W2557372214 creator A5005365029 @default.
- W2557372214 creator A5007838574 @default.
- W2557372214 creator A5014325801 @default.
- W2557372214 creator A5036428546 @default.
- W2557372214 creator A5050470043 @default.
- W2557372214 creator A5060994294 @default.
- W2557372214 creator A5087934402 @default.
- W2557372214 date "2016-11-28" @default.
- W2557372214 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2557372214 title "Role of PTEN in Oxidative Stress and DNA Damage in the Liver of Whole-Body Pten Haplodeficient Mice" @default.
- W2557372214 cites W1433606059 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W1489145507 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W1503996899 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W162195211 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W1685808974 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W1965115994 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W1967964480 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W1970653898 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W1973185447 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W1973934213 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W1976567915 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W1985998292 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W2003295985 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W2016313225 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W2018474491 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W2019794937 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W2023754969 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W2024024691 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W2024883268 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W2039589045 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W2041318391 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W2052569429 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W2056384844 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W2057390500 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W2059553551 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W2059743234 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W2061662539 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W2062315042 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W2064483915 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W2092288031 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W2109600717 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W2112911113 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W2122384916 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W2123250752 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W2123319274 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W2132399579 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W2141662760 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W2141956267 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W2148303545 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W2159993610 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W2167887953 @default.
- W2557372214 cites W2234784039 @default.
- W2557372214 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0166956" @default.
- W2557372214 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5125655" @default.
- W2557372214 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27893783" @default.
- W2557372214 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
- W2557372214 type Work @default.
- W2557372214 sameAs 2557372214 @default.
- W2557372214 citedByCount "28" @default.
- W2557372214 countsByYear W25573722142017 @default.
- W2557372214 countsByYear W25573722142018 @default.
- W2557372214 countsByYear W25573722142019 @default.
- W2557372214 countsByYear W25573722142020 @default.
- W2557372214 countsByYear W25573722142021 @default.
- W2557372214 countsByYear W25573722142022 @default.
- W2557372214 countsByYear W25573722142023 @default.
- W2557372214 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2557372214 hasAuthorship W2557372214A5005365029 @default.
- W2557372214 hasAuthorship W2557372214A5007838574 @default.
- W2557372214 hasAuthorship W2557372214A5014325801 @default.
- W2557372214 hasAuthorship W2557372214A5036428546 @default.
- W2557372214 hasAuthorship W2557372214A5050470043 @default.
- W2557372214 hasAuthorship W2557372214A5060994294 @default.
- W2557372214 hasAuthorship W2557372214A5087934402 @default.
- W2557372214 hasBestOaLocation W25573722141 @default.
- W2557372214 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W2557372214 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2557372214 hasConcept C143425029 @default.
- W2557372214 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2557372214 hasConcept C178169997 @default.
- W2557372214 hasConcept C2776151105 @default.
- W2557372214 hasConcept C2777609662 @default.
- W2557372214 hasConcept C2779549131 @default.
- W2557372214 hasConcept C2780358455 @default.
- W2557372214 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W2557372214 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2557372214 hasConcept C552990157 @default.
- W2557372214 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2557372214 hasConcept C555283112 @default.
- W2557372214 hasConcept C62478195 @default.
- W2557372214 hasConcept C75217442 @default.
- W2557372214 hasConcept C86554907 @default.
- W2557372214 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2557372214 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2557372214 hasConceptScore W2557372214C121608353 @default.
- W2557372214 hasConceptScore W2557372214C134018914 @default.