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• W2557416933 abstract "1. IntroductionEnergy is a main input for economic activities. Energy is defined as a capacity for doing business and accepted as a power behind every sort of energy and everthing that was changed (Stern, 2004: 37). In literature, the concept of energy was discussed as an ability of doing business for human and animal until industrial revolution. Then industrial revolution caused the usage of steam engine and coal for producing iron. After First World War, oil and natural gas have been used instead of human and animals (Bayramoglu, 2013:5).Although energy is used in every part of life, it's economic aspects are discussed under a sub-branch of economy, energy economics in this study. Investments and activities to reach natural energy resources provide an increase in accumulation of energy and it's usage in economic activities. Therefore energy is driving force for the development of countries and has importance for countries' strategic positions (LadanaiandVinterback, 2009:7).After energy crisis in 1970s, alternative energy resouces have been sought. Because the reasons like advancement of technology, reduction of costs, international pipeline projects, supporting the security of supply and increasing energy demand day by day; shale gas potential has been analyzed and started to produce. Shale gas is expected to replace other fossil fuels in 2017, and its production is expected to be higher than coal production in the near future (EnergyInstitute, Access Date; 21.03.2014).Despite all these developments, shale gas is a fossil fuel. Therefore, shale gas is a harmful energy resource for human health and environment from production to final consumption periods. The aim of this study to present the shale gas potential in Turkey and discuss the advantages and disadvantages according to other energy resources. This article will end with conclusion and suggestions.2. Shale Gas Potential In The World And TurkeyEnergy demand is increasing day by day both in the whole world and Turkey. It's expected that global natural gas demand will be rapidly increase depending upon its industrial and urban utilization. It's estimated to reach 5 trillion cubic meter in 2035 while natural gas demand was 2 trillion cubic meter in 1990 (Demirbas, 2013:8).Energy crisis in the past compelled the whole world for new energy resources. Shale gas is one of them. Shale gas has been considering as an alternative energy resource especially in USA after developing new technologies and innovations which reduce the cost of its extraction. Shale gas is a type of energy resource which is among the sedimentary rocksthat consist of clay-like minerals with rich organic substance. It can be extracted by horizontal drilling and hydrolic-break method and also it's among non-conventional energy resources (IEA, 2012).After sharp increases in oil and natural gas prices, shale gas became popular in the worldas a result of alternative energy searching of developed countries and the lack of energy supply in these countries (Asche, Oglend ve Osmnundsen, 2012:122). Drilled oil-wells in the world increase every passing day. In USA, there are thousands of drilled oil-wells but there are less than hundred in China (Centner, T.J. ve O'Connell, L.K., 2014: 359). USA managed to produce more shale gas than it's imported natural gas. These values show that US will soon get out of energy dependence thanks to shale gas.Shale gas is not a new subject, especially for some countries. For example; USA, Canada and China have been producing for a long time. Today USA is the country which produces the most shale gas among the countries which have shale gas potential. Shale gas has a power to change the world energy prospect if it's potential is used efficiently as an energy resource. According to a report by EIA, shale gas production in USA is 14% of total production of natural gas and oil and shale gas has a potential to support the half of gas production until 2035. …" @default.
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• W2557416933 date "2015-07-01" @default.
• W2557416933 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
• W2557416933 title "The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Production of Shale Gas Potential: The Case of Turkey" @default.
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