Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2557842745> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2557842745 endingPage "e0167250" @default.
- W2557842745 startingPage "e0167250" @default.
- W2557842745 abstract "Non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) is a key pathogen in COPD, being associated with airway inflammation and risk of exacerbation. Why some patients are susceptible to colonisation is not understood. We hypothesised that this susceptibility may be due to a deficiency in mucosal humoral immunity. The aim of our study (NCT01701869) was to quantify the amount and specificity of antibodies against NTHi in the lungs and the associated risk of infection and inflammation in health and COPD. Phlebotomy, sputum induction and bronchoscopy were performed on 24 mild-to-moderate COPD patients and 8 age and smoking-matched controls. BAL (Bronchoalveolar lavage) total IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgM and IgA concentrations were significantly increased in COPD patients compared to controls. NTHi was detected in the lungs of 7 of the COPD patients (NTHi+ve-29%) and these patients had a higher median number of previous exacerbations than NTHi-ve patients as well as evidence of increased systemic inflammation. When comparing NTHi+ve versus NTHi-ve patients we observed a decrease in the amount of both total IgG1 (p = 0.0068) and NTHi-specific IgG1 (p = 0.0433) in the BAL of NTHi+ve patients, but no differences in total IgA or IgM. We observed no evidence of decreased IgG1 in the serum of NTHi+ve patients, suggesting this phenomenon is restricted to the airway. Furthermore, the NTHi+ve patients had significantly greater levels of IL-1β (p = 0.0003), in BAL than NTHi-ve COPD patients.This study indicates that the presence of NTHi is associated with reduced levels and function of IgG1 in the airway of NTHi-colonised COPD patients. This decrease in total and NTHI-specific IgG1 was associated with greater systemic and airway inflammation and a history of more frequent exacerbations and may explain the susceptibility of some COPD patients to the impacts of NTHi." @default.
- W2557842745 created "2016-12-08" @default.
- W2557842745 creator A5010011502 @default.
- W2557842745 creator A5012971192 @default.
- W2557842745 creator A5013878034 @default.
- W2557842745 creator A5015325317 @default.
- W2557842745 creator A5015828518 @default.
- W2557842745 creator A5018468040 @default.
- W2557842745 creator A5022221299 @default.
- W2557842745 creator A5025429837 @default.
- W2557842745 creator A5069988933 @default.
- W2557842745 creator A5071077928 @default.
- W2557842745 creator A5071279338 @default.
- W2557842745 creator A5071795903 @default.
- W2557842745 date "2016-11-29" @default.
- W2557842745 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2557842745 title "Relationships between Mucosal Antibodies, Non-Typeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) Infection and Airway Inflammation in COPD" @default.
- W2557842745 cites W1624745984 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W1767772592 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W1900271656 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W1914370328 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W1970873631 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W1972022879 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W1981182545 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W2007365836 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W2015327085 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W2016824758 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W2022413541 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W2029362096 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W2032725983 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W2038260882 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W2041556389 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W2066968375 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W2080885706 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W2081820657 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W2088135299 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W2090110893 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W2099703514 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W2100792431 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W2103225875 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W2114674572 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W2125078269 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W2125991405 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W2127951128 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W2136211808 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W2145466675 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W2152548537 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W2162494851 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W2163401084 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W2169126410 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W2172200039 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W2190339596 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W2254159112 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W2298641969 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W4211263216 @default.
- W2557842745 cites W2288637359 @default.
- W2557842745 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0167250" @default.
- W2557842745 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5404759" @default.
- W2557842745 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28441440" @default.
- W2557842745 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
- W2557842745 type Work @default.
- W2557842745 sameAs 2557842745 @default.
- W2557842745 citedByCount "30" @default.
- W2557842745 countsByYear W25578427452017 @default.
- W2557842745 countsByYear W25578427452018 @default.
- W2557842745 countsByYear W25578427452019 @default.
- W2557842745 countsByYear W25578427452020 @default.
- W2557842745 countsByYear W25578427452021 @default.
- W2557842745 countsByYear W25578427452022 @default.
- W2557842745 countsByYear W25578427452023 @default.
- W2557842745 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2557842745 hasAuthorship W2557842745A5010011502 @default.
- W2557842745 hasAuthorship W2557842745A5012971192 @default.
- W2557842745 hasAuthorship W2557842745A5013878034 @default.
- W2557842745 hasAuthorship W2557842745A5015325317 @default.
- W2557842745 hasAuthorship W2557842745A5015828518 @default.
- W2557842745 hasAuthorship W2557842745A5018468040 @default.
- W2557842745 hasAuthorship W2557842745A5022221299 @default.
- W2557842745 hasAuthorship W2557842745A5025429837 @default.
- W2557842745 hasAuthorship W2557842745A5069988933 @default.
- W2557842745 hasAuthorship W2557842745A5071077928 @default.
- W2557842745 hasAuthorship W2557842745A5071279338 @default.
- W2557842745 hasAuthorship W2557842745A5071795903 @default.
- W2557842745 hasBestOaLocation W25578427451 @default.
- W2557842745 hasConcept C105922876 @default.
- W2557842745 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2557842745 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W2557842745 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2557842745 hasConcept C159654299 @default.
- W2557842745 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2557842745 hasConcept C2776301714 @default.
- W2557842745 hasConcept C2776780178 @default.
- W2557842745 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W2557842745 hasConcept C2776925733 @default.
- W2557842745 hasConcept C2777014857 @default.
- W2557842745 hasConcept C2777714996 @default.
- W2557842745 hasConcept C2777961210 @default.
- W2557842745 hasConcept C2781069245 @default.