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- W2559829520 abstract "In Korea, nearly all coastal areas adjacent to municipalities have been exposed to significant environmental pressures, particularly during the period of rapid industrialization since the 1970s. In the present study, pollution controls and managements of highly polluted areas by the Korean government and their effectiveness such as environmental quality improvement and ecological responses were reviewed. To improve water quality, the government has designated special management areas (SMAs) and has implemented the Total Pollution Load Management System (TPLMS). The TPLMS is a proactive management system aiming to control the chemical oxygen demand and total phosphorus content by managing the emission of land-derived pollutants. Among various coastal areas, Masan Bay and Lake Sihwa have been identified as hot spots for coastal pollution, and the TPLMS has been applied. After the introduction of environmental management plans, including the TPLMS, the general water quality, in terms of chemical oxygen demand, dissolved oxygen, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus has improved in both areas. Concentrations of several persistent toxic substances (e.g., polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans [PCDD/Fs], polychlorinated biphenyls [PCBs], and nonylphenolic chemicals [NPs]) in sediments have shown decreasing trends in recent years. The frequency of red tides has also decreased with the improvement of environmental quality. Macrobenthic communities have generally reflected environmental deterioration and improvement before and after the implementation of TPLMS in these SMAs. Overall, environmental policies regarding water and sediment quality are needed to maintain these sustainable coastal areas." @default.
- W2559829520 created "2016-12-16" @default.
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- W2559829520 date "2016-01-01" @default.
- W2559829520 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2559829520 title "Temporal Trends of Persistent Toxic Substances and Benthic Community Responses in Special Management Areas of Korea: The Masan Bay and Lake Sihwa Cases" @default.
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- W2559829520 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2016-1244.ch005" @default.
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