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- W2559941532 abstract "Report for Kuthlath with further detail of a select few following: 1879 reserve of 20 acres on left bank of Fraser River about 1⁄2 mile from Yale confirmed by Commissioner Sproat 12 Julie Malloway and Sonny McHalsie, personal interviews, 18 May 2002 and 7 June 2002 respectively. 13 Barbara Beck, “Re: Kuthlath IR 3 Title clarification,” 25 September 2001, email to John Dwyer Copy on file at SNA. 14 John Dwyer, “Kuthlath IR 3 Title,” 25 September 2001, email to Dana Andrews, David Smith, Sonny McHalsie 1884 reserve on left bank of Fraser River about 1 mile above town of Yale confirmed and expanded to 168 acres by Commissioner O‟Reilly 1900 the foreshore contiguous to the reserve is allocated to the reserve 1915 Royal Commission confirms reserve at 362 acres 1917 Chief James allotted whole reserve to Ohamil band but Yale Band has rights to timber 1925 band grants timber rights to Crown Canada 1925 right of way granted to Canadian Northern Pacific Railway Company (13.76 acres) 1930 reserve confirmed at 388 acres 1952 granting of timber licence to whole reserve to N& R Logging Company 1977 right of way to BC Hydro (51.53 acres) 1987 rental clause for BC Hydro right of way amended 15 In response to Aboriginal grievances over land rights and reserve size and the possibility of the issue becoming violent in the Okanagan region, the Federal and Provincial governments created a Joint Reserve Commission in 1876, to resolve the issues. By the time the commission got to the Kuthlath area in 1878 or 1879, it had dwindled from 3 members to just one, G.M. Sproat. Sproat had two problems when it came to assigning reserves in the Fraser Canyon, firstly, the conflict between the government policy of encouraging agriculture over the traditional reliance on fishing and, secondly determining which Indians should be assigned the reserves. One position ascribed to the government of the day asserts that the assimilation of Aboriginal people required that they take up the superior pursuit of agriculture and leave behind their stone age culture based on hunting, gathering, and especially, fishing. This was a problem in the narrow, arid Fraser Canyon which was “deemed unfit for farm pursuits.” 16 Sproat, however, recognised the problem in reporting on the “scarcity of good land, the roughness of the country, [and] the detached situation of pieces of good land fit for cultivation” 17 but his solution was to recognise that the Fraser canyon fishery was important to all Indians in the wider region, not just those engaged in the fishery; “the greatest anxiety was shown by all the Indians as to their salmon fisheries above Yale. Not only are the salmon caught there used for the sustenance of the tribes of the neighbourhood; they are a commodity in intertribal traffic over a great extent of the country.” 18" @default.
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- W2559941532 date "2002-01-01" @default.
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- W2559941532 title "Kuthlath IR#3 as a Natural, Historic, Settlement, and Spiritual Site" @default.
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