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- W2560359096 abstract "Herpesvirus host cells are defined by their susceptibility to productive or latent infection. Herpesvirus host cells contribute to navigation of viruses through the infected host, either directly as vehicles or indirectly by shaping the glycoprotein content of viral envelopes. Herpesviruses can manipulate their host cells by changing their differentiation status. Herpesviruses stand out by a highly redundant equipment with regulatory proteins or noncoding RNAs. This redundancy stands in the way of clearing a herpesvirus infection. The development of new antiherpesviral drugs or vaccines, and the application of herpesviruses as oncolytic agents, vaccine- or gene-therapy vectors depends on understanding interactions between viral and host cell factors. During a long history of coevolution, herpesviruses have reached a fine-tuned balance with their hosts, allowing them to successfully persist and spread to new hosts without causing too much damage. Only under certain circumstances, as in neonates or immunocompromised individuals, they may cause serious diseases. The delicate balance between herpesviruses and their hosts results from interactions of a great variety of viral and cellular factors which together shape the tropism for a particular host, tissue, or cell. Understanding these interactions will provide insight into the viral life cycle and cell biology in general. Moreover, it will also facilitate comprehension of herpesvirus pathogenesis, enabling the development of new strategies to combat herpesviruses in cases where they cause disease. During a long history of coevolution, herpesviruses have reached a fine-tuned balance with their hosts, allowing them to successfully persist and spread to new hosts without causing too much damage. Only under certain circumstances, as in neonates or immunocompromised individuals, they may cause serious diseases. The delicate balance between herpesviruses and their hosts results from interactions of a great variety of viral and cellular factors which together shape the tropism for a particular host, tissue, or cell. Understanding these interactions will provide insight into the viral life cycle and cell biology in general. Moreover, it will also facilitate comprehension of herpesvirus pathogenesis, enabling the development of new strategies to combat herpesviruses in cases where they cause disease. a site-specific recombination system, consisting of the enzyme Cre recombinase and a pair of short target sequences, called loxP sites. Cre catalyzes DNA recombination between the loxP sites, and recombination between a pair of directly repeated loxP sites results in the deletion of the intervening DNA (the so-called floxed sequence). an analytical technique that ionizes chemical species and sorts the ions based on their mass-to-charge ratio. large-scale study of proteins. a biological process in which RNA molecules inhibit gene expression. stable isotope labeling with amino acids in cell culture. The technique is based on mass spectrometry that detects differences in protein abundance among samples using nonradioactive isotopic labeling. Cells are differentially labeled by growing them in medium either containing normal amino acids or amino acids labeled with stable, nonradioactive heavy isotopes. Metabolic incorporation of the amino acids into proteins results in a mass shift of the corresponding peptides. When two samples are combined, the relative protein abundance is reflected by the ratio of peak intensities in the mass spectrum. a combination of flow cytometry and mass spectrometry, also called cytometry by time-of-flight (CyTOF). a purification technique for studying protein–protein interactions, applying a protein with a designed tag, the TAP tag. the capacity of a virus to infect or damage specific cells, tissues, or species." @default.
- W2560359096 created "2016-12-16" @default.
- W2560359096 creator A5009844097 @default.
- W2560359096 creator A5024093369 @default.
- W2560359096 creator A5082265210 @default.
- W2560359096 date "2017-03-01" @default.
- W2560359096 modified "2023-10-04" @default.
- W2560359096 title "Herpesviruses and Their Host Cells: A Successful Liaison" @default.
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