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• W2560589035 abstract "Abstract Background Suboptimal nutrition accompanied by chronic low‐grade increases in circulating cytokine levels is more common in elderly people. We explored the improvement in nutritional status, especially in the level of insulin‐like growth factor‐1 ( IGF ‐1) and its relationship with changes in circulating cytokine levels, after providing extra protein and energy content to community‐dwelling older adults at risk of undernutrition. Methods Sixty nondiabetic subjects, aged ≥65 years and living independently in a community for elderly people, with a serum pre‐albumin level ≤30 mg dL −1 and a body mass index <25 kg m −2 , were recruited. The subjects were followed for a 2‐week pre‐intervention period, during which they maintained routine dietary habits. This was followed by an intervention period, during which they received oral nutritional supplementation for 2 weeks. Results Following 2 weeks of intervention, there were significant increases in total lymphocyte count ( TLC ) and insulin‐like growth factor ( IGF )‐1, pre‐albumin and transferrin compared to baseline. Body weight and mid‐arm circumference significantly increased without alteration of tricep skinfold thickness at the end of the intervention. There was a significant reduction in interleukin ( IL )‐6 levels and a trend toward a decrease in the tumor necrosis factor ( TNF )‐α levels. At baseline, age was negatively correlated with IGF ‐1 levels and positively correlated with IL ‐6 and TNF ‐α levels. The change (▵, from baseline) in IGF ‐1 level was positively correlated with age and negatively correlated with ▵ IL ‐6 and ▵ TNF ‐α. Conclusions A 2‐week intervention with oral nutritional supplementation improved nutritional status and decreased circulating cytokine levels. Specifically, ▵ IGF ‐1 was negatively correlated with changes in pro‐inflammatory cytokine levels in community‐dwelling elderly people at risk of undernutrition. (Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT 02656186)." @default.
• W2560589035 created "2016-12-16" @default.
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• W2560589035 date "2016-12-09" @default.
• W2560589035 modified "2023-10-04" @default.
• W2560589035 title "Supplementation with nutrients modulating insulin-like growth factor-1 negatively correlated with changes in the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines in community-dwelling elderly people at risk of undernutrition" @default.
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• W2560589035 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/jhn.12447" @default.
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