Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2561018360> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2561018360 endingPage "376" @default.
- W2561018360 startingPage "362" @default.
- W2561018360 abstract "Model-measurement comparisons for surface ozone often show significant error, which could be attributed to problems in meteorology and emissions fields. A WRF-SMOKE-CMAQ air quality modeling system was used to investigate the contributions of these inputs. In this space, a base WRF run (BASE) and a WRF run initializing with NOAA GOES satellite sea surface temperature (SST) (SENS) were performed to clarify the impact of high-resolution SST on simulated surface ozone (O3) over the Greater Houston area during 25 September 2013, corresponding to the high O3 episode during the NASA DISCOVER-AQ Texas campaign. The SENS case showed reduced land-sea thermal contrast during early morning hours due to 1–2 °C lower SST over water bodies. The lowered SST reduced the model wind speed and slowed the dilution rate. These changes led to a simulated downwind O3 change of ∼5 ppb near the area over land with peak simulated afternoon O3. However, the SENS case still under-predicted surface O3 in urban and industrial areas. Episodic flare emissions, dry sunny postfrontal stagnated conditions, and land-bay/sea breeze transitions could be the potential causes of the high O3. In order to investigate the additional sources of error, three sensitivity simulations were performed for the high ozone time period. These involved adjusted emissions, adjusted wind fields, and both adjusted emissions and winds. These scenarios were superimposed on the updated SST (SENS) case. Adjusting NOx and VOC emissions using simulated/observed ratios improved correlation and index of agreement (IOA) for NOx from 0.48 and 0.55 to 0.81 and 0.88 respectively, but still reported spatial misalignment of afternoon O3 hotspots. Adjusting wind fields to represent morning weak westerly winds and afternoon converging zone significantly mitigated under-estimation of the observed O3 peak. For example, simulations with adjusted wind fields and adjusted (emissions + wind fields) reduced under-estimation of the peak magnitude of 100 ppb from 50 ppb to 7 and 9 ppb. Additionally, these sensitivity cases captured the timing and location of the observed O3 hotspots. The simulation case with both adjusted emissions and wind fields showed the best statistics for NOx (correlation: 0.84; IOA: 0.90) and O3 (correlation: 0.87; IOA: 0.92). These comparisons suggest that emissions and wind fields are important in determining the magnitude of high peaks, and wind direction is more critical in determining their timing and location. Particularly, improving the model capability to reproduce small-scale meteorological conditions favoring O3 production, such as stagnation and wind reversal, is crucial for accurate placement of locations of peak O3 and its precursors." @default.
- W2561018360 created "2017-01-06" @default.
- W2561018360 creator A5012790271 @default.
- W2561018360 creator A5025786696 @default.
- W2561018360 creator A5029139544 @default.
- W2561018360 creator A5030238034 @default.
- W2561018360 creator A5068158544 @default.
- W2561018360 creator A5083106077 @default.
- W2561018360 date "2017-03-01" @default.
- W2561018360 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2561018360 title "Impact of high-resolution sea surface temperature, emission spikes and wind on simulated surface ozone in Houston, Texas during a high ozone episode" @default.
- W2561018360 cites W1549230538 @default.
- W2561018360 cites W1625492150 @default.
- W2561018360 cites W1823620472 @default.
- W2561018360 cites W1914319023 @default.
- W2561018360 cites W1974852824 @default.
- W2561018360 cites W1994217521 @default.
- W2561018360 cites W2005118917 @default.
- W2561018360 cites W2008641894 @default.
- W2561018360 cites W2021350270 @default.
- W2561018360 cites W2022899094 @default.
- W2561018360 cites W2028680788 @default.
- W2561018360 cites W2039829115 @default.
- W2561018360 cites W2052139272 @default.
- W2561018360 cites W2062435110 @default.
- W2561018360 cites W2064909828 @default.
- W2561018360 cites W2068966088 @default.
- W2561018360 cites W2070253755 @default.
- W2561018360 cites W2070397285 @default.
- W2561018360 cites W2071465841 @default.
- W2561018360 cites W2076472498 @default.
- W2561018360 cites W2078812161 @default.
- W2561018360 cites W2083419589 @default.
- W2561018360 cites W2087022899 @default.
- W2561018360 cites W2114231355 @default.
- W2561018360 cites W2138503506 @default.
- W2561018360 cites W2138558920 @default.
- W2561018360 cites W2143058944 @default.
- W2561018360 cites W2147461767 @default.
- W2561018360 cites W2257344615 @default.
- W2561018360 cites W2279315474 @default.
- W2561018360 cites W2474058377 @default.
- W2561018360 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.12.030" @default.
- W2561018360 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
- W2561018360 type Work @default.
- W2561018360 sameAs 2561018360 @default.
- W2561018360 citedByCount "22" @default.
- W2561018360 countsByYear W25610183602017 @default.
- W2561018360 countsByYear W25610183602018 @default.
- W2561018360 countsByYear W25610183602019 @default.
- W2561018360 countsByYear W25610183602020 @default.
- W2561018360 countsByYear W25610183602021 @default.
- W2561018360 countsByYear W25610183602022 @default.
- W2561018360 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2561018360 hasAuthorship W2561018360A5012790271 @default.
- W2561018360 hasAuthorship W2561018360A5025786696 @default.
- W2561018360 hasAuthorship W2561018360A5029139544 @default.
- W2561018360 hasAuthorship W2561018360A5030238034 @default.
- W2561018360 hasAuthorship W2561018360A5068158544 @default.
- W2561018360 hasAuthorship W2561018360A5083106077 @default.
- W2561018360 hasBestOaLocation W25610183601 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConcept C105923489 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConcept C126314574 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConcept C133204551 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConcept C134097258 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConcept C153294291 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConcept C161067210 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConcept C203032635 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConcept C2776845762 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConcept C2779118152 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConcept C49204034 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConcept C508106653 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConcept C63991900 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConcept C91586092 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConceptScore W2561018360C105923489 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConceptScore W2561018360C126314574 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConceptScore W2561018360C127313418 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConceptScore W2561018360C133204551 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConceptScore W2561018360C134097258 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConceptScore W2561018360C153294291 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConceptScore W2561018360C161067210 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConceptScore W2561018360C178790620 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConceptScore W2561018360C185592680 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConceptScore W2561018360C203032635 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConceptScore W2561018360C205649164 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConceptScore W2561018360C2776845762 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConceptScore W2561018360C2779118152 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConceptScore W2561018360C39432304 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConceptScore W2561018360C49204034 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConceptScore W2561018360C508106653 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConceptScore W2561018360C63991900 @default.
- W2561018360 hasConceptScore W2561018360C91586092 @default.
- W2561018360 hasLocation W25610183601 @default.