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- W2561152012 abstract "Many of recognized priority POPs which are inenvironmentalistic focus can be found in soils in significantconcentrations. However, many of these chemicals have not beenecotoxicologically characterized in details yet, especiallywith respect to soil organisms. The lack of data on ecotoxicityfor soil invertebrates or microorganisms is apparent intoxicological profiles (e.g. ATSDR, IPCS), risk assessments(e.g. ECB RAR), and also in scientific articles. To helpfilling these gaps, two model POPs were chosen: short chainpolychlorinated paraffins as widely used industrial chemicalsand toxaphene as pesticide banned long ago but still present insome ecosystems due to its persistency. The effects of thesechemicals on microbial biomass, respiration and functionaldiversity and the effects on mortality and reproduction ofEnchytraeus crypticus (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) weremeasured to get information about possible effects on soilmicroflora and invertebrates. No significant negative effectsof toxaphene were recorded at concentrations even 10 ppm, inboth tests. Comparing these results with levels supposed innatural no-contaminated soils (i.e. 1-10 ppb) the risk ofharmful effects of contemporary toxaphene residues in soils islow. For chlorinated paraffin C12 with 64% of chlorines nosignificant effects were recorded at 100 ppm concentrations, inboth tests. Considering predicted levels for SCCPs in naturalnon-contaminated soils (i.e. 10 ppb) the risk of harmfuleffects is also low. However, there are reported levels 1000times higher at industrial or agricultural sites for bothchemicals and there is probable risk of negative effectsespecially on microbial respiration and reproduction ofenchytraeids." @default.
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- W2561152012 date "2004-01-01" @default.
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- W2561152012 title "Filling the gaps in ecotoxicological profiles of toxaphene andshort chain chlorinated paraffins" @default.
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