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- W2561526644 abstract "Incentive magnitude has been shown to have different effects on learning depending on whether an absolute method (where S receives a single incentive level) or a method (where S receives more than one incentive level) is used. Experiments on both animals (Pubols, 1960) and humans (Lipkin et aI, 1965; Myers et aI, 1963; and Schnorr et aI, 1965) show magnitude of incentive to have no effect on time independent measures of learning when an absolute method is used, whereas incentive effects have been shown in experiments using a method. In the Lipkin and Schnorr studies the within-Ss treatment (' 'differential method) was a probability learning (PL) task in which the events to be predicted were worth either 10 cents or 1 cent randomly arranged and both pay-off levels occurred with each event, TT 1 = .60 and TT 2 = .40, equally often. In contrast, the present study was an absolute design in which the con sistent effects of differentially paying-offtwo independ ent events with different probabilities were investigated in a modified factorial arrangement. Further, the effects of these differential pay-offs were examined in a sub sequent decision-making (DM) situation in whichknowl edge of results was not given. Method The display panel consisted of two green lights arranged horizontally about 8-1/2 in. apart with a single red light about 2-1/2 in. between and below them. The occurrence or nonoccurrence of each light was controlled using Western Union Tape Programmers. In the PL part of the experiment Ss saw one of two green lights come on for 5-1/2 sec. and, if it were to occur on that trial, a red light which occurred during the last 3 sec. of the green light. One of the green lights was programmed to be followed randomly by the red event light on 80% ofthe trials on which it occurred; the other was followed randomly on 20% of the trials. The left-right positions of the green lights were ran domly selected by sessions. There were 300 training trials, 150 on each green light with an intertrial interval of 2 sec." @default.
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- W2561526644 date "1966-01-01" @default.
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- W2561526644 title "Differential payoff-loss and decision-making" @default.
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