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- W2562185839 abstract "Las artroplastias de cadera y rodilla han demostrado ser el tratamiento óptimo para las articulaciones que no se benefician de intervenciones médicas o artroscópicas; sin embargo, la infección de la prótesis articular es la complicación más temida. Se estima que la incidencia de las infecciones no debe exceder del 2%. Se llevó a cabo un estudio observacional, longitudinal, prospectivo en pacientes tratados mediante prótesis articular de agosto de 2011 a julio de 2012. Se les realizó un seguimiento pre- y posquirúrgico anual para identificar un proceso infeccioso articular. Se reconocieron las infecciones de prótesis utilizando los estándares internacionales acostumbrados. Se calculó la incidencia de infecciones de prótesis, así como la densidad de incidencia. Se incluyó a 339 pacientes (179 de cadera y 160 de rodilla). Se observaron alteraciones en la hora de aplicación de antibióticos preoperatorios. Se identificaron 6 infecciones protésicas, con una tasa de incidencia de 1.79/339 artroplastias, de 2.2/179 para cadera y de 1.25/160 para rodilla. Una densidad de incidencia de 0.02/año para cadera y de 0.11/año para rodilla. Hubo 4 infecciones de cadera y 2 de rodilla, 5 de ellas infecciones agudas y una crónica. Los microorganismos aislados fueron E. faecalis, S. epidermidis (2), S. mitis, S. aureus y P. stomatis. La incidencia de infección de prótesis articular de cadera y rodilla en nuestro centro está dentro de los parámetros recomendados dentro del primer año de seguimiento. Las prácticas organizacionales y técnicas quirúrgicas influyen en los buenos resultados. Hip and knee prosthetic replacements have proven to be the most appropriate treatment in the joints that do not benefit from medical or arthroscopic interventions; however, infections are the most feared complication. It is recommended that the incidence of infection should not exceed 2%. This was an observational, prospective, longitudinal and observational study conducted in patients fitted with a prosthetic joint from August 2011 to July 2012. Patients were followed up pre and post-surgery for one year to identify a prosthetic infection, diagnosed using international parameters. We calculated the incidence of prosthetic infection, as well as the incidence density. A total of 339 patients (179 hip and 160 knee) were included. Variations in the time of pre-operative antibiotics’ administration were observed. Six prosthetic infections were identified with an incidence rate of 1.79/339 arthroplasties, 2.2/179 hip procedures, and 1.25/160 knee arthroplasties. An incidence density of 0.02/year for hip arthroplasties and 0.11/year for knee procedures was identified. There were 4 infections of hip and 2 of knee. Five infections were acute and one chronic. The isolated microorganisms were E. faecalis, S. epidermidis (2), S. mitis, S. aureus and P. stomatis. The incidence of prosthetic joint infection in the first year of follow-up at our centre is within the recommended parameters. Surgical techniques and organizational practices influence the results." @default.
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- W2562185839 date "2017-11-01" @default.
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- W2562185839 title "Incidencia de infecciones protésicas primarias de cadera y rodilla en un centro de la Ciudad de México" @default.
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- W2562185839 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.circir.2016.10.032" @default.
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