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• W2564563376 abstract "BackgroundComplement plays a major role in inflammatory diseases, but its involvement and mechanisms of activation in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) are not known.ObjectivesAfter earlier studies discovering autoantibodies in patients with CRS, we sought to investigate the nature, extent, and location of complement activation in nasal tissue of patients with CRS. Specifically, we were interested in whether antibody-mediated activation through the classical pathway was a major mechanism for complement activation in patients with CRS.MethodsNasal tissue was obtained from patients with CRS and control subjects. Tissue homogenates were analyzed for complement activation products (ELISA–C5b-9, C4d, activated C1, and C5a) and major complement-fixing antibodies (Luminex). Tissue sections were stained for C5b-9, C4d, and laminin. Antibodies were purified with protein A/G columns from nasal polyps (NP), matching patient serum, and control serum and assayed for basement membrane binding by means of ELISA.ResultsC5b-9 levels were significantly increased in NP tissue compared with uncinate tissue (UT) of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) and those with chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps (CRSsNP; P < .01). Similarly, C4d levels were increased in NPs compared with UT of patients with CRSwNP, patients with CRSsNP, and control subjects (P < .05). Activated C1 levels were also increased in NP tissue compared with UT of patients with CRSsNP and control subjects (P < .05) and correlated with levels of C5a (P < .01), local immunoglobulins (especially IgM, P < .0001), and anti–double-stranded DNA IgG (P < .05). Immunofluorescence showed that C5b-9 and C4d deposition occurred linearly along the epithelial basement membrane. NP tissue extracts had significantly more anti–basement membrane antibodies than sera from patients with CRSwNP and control subjects (P < .0001).ConclusionLevels of C5b-9, C4d, and activated C1 were significantly increased locally in NP tissue. C5b-9 and C4d were almost universally deposited linearly along the basement membrane of NP tissue. Furthermore, activated C1 levels were best correlated with local immunoglobulin and C5a levels. Together, these data suggest that the classical pathway plays a major role in complement activation in patients with CRS. Complement plays a major role in inflammatory diseases, but its involvement and mechanisms of activation in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) are not known. After earlier studies discovering autoantibodies in patients with CRS, we sought to investigate the nature, extent, and location of complement activation in nasal tissue of patients with CRS. Specifically, we were interested in whether antibody-mediated activation through the classical pathway was a major mechanism for complement activation in patients with CRS. Nasal tissue was obtained from patients with CRS and control subjects. Tissue homogenates were analyzed for complement activation products (ELISA–C5b-9, C4d, activated C1, and C5a) and major complement-fixing antibodies (Luminex). Tissue sections were stained for C5b-9, C4d, and laminin. Antibodies were purified with protein A/G columns from nasal polyps (NP), matching patient serum, and control serum and assayed for basement membrane binding by means of ELISA. C5b-9 levels were significantly increased in NP tissue compared with uncinate tissue (UT) of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) and those with chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps (CRSsNP; P < .01). Similarly, C4d levels were increased in NPs compared with UT of patients with CRSwNP, patients with CRSsNP, and control subjects (P < .05). Activated C1 levels were also increased in NP tissue compared with UT of patients with CRSsNP and control subjects (P < .05) and correlated with levels of C5a (P < .01), local immunoglobulins (especially IgM, P < .0001), and anti–double-stranded DNA IgG (P < .05). Immunofluorescence showed that C5b-9 and C4d deposition occurred linearly along the epithelial basement membrane. NP tissue extracts had significantly more anti–basement membrane antibodies than sera from patients with CRSwNP and control subjects (P < .0001). Levels of C5b-9, C4d, and activated C1 were significantly increased locally in NP tissue. C5b-9 and C4d were almost universally deposited linearly along the basement membrane of NP tissue. Furthermore, activated C1 levels were best correlated with local immunoglobulin and C5a levels. Together, these data suggest that the classical pathway plays a major role in complement activation in patients with CRS." @default.
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• W2564563376 date "2017-07-01" @default.
• W2564563376 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
• W2564563376 title "Classical complement pathway activation in the nasal tissue of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis" @default.
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• W2564563376 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2016.11.015" @default.
• W2564563376 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5468513" @default.
• W2564563376 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27979430" @default.
• W2564563376 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
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