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- W2564694582 abstract "Cyclic AMP binding to G protein-coupled receptors orchestrates chemotaxis and development in Dictyostelium. By activating the RasC-TORC2-AKT/PKB module, cAMP regulates cell polarization during chemotaxis. TORC2 also mediates GPCR-dependent stimulation of adenylyl cyclase A (ACA), enhancing cAMP relay and developmental gene expression. Thus, mutants defective in the TORC2 Pia/Rictor subunit are impaired in chemotaxis and development. Near-saturation mutagenesis of a Pia/Rictor mutant by random gene disruption led to selection of two suppressor mutants, in which spontaneous chemotaxis and development were restored. PKB phosphorylation and chemotactic cell polarization were rescued, whereas Pia/Rictor-dependent ACA stimulation was not restored but bypassed, leading to cAMP-dependent developmental gene expression. Knocking out the gene encoding the adenylylcyclase B (ACB) in the parental strain showed ACB to be essential for this process. The gene tagged in the suppressor mutants encodes a novel HECT ubiquitin ligase, homologous to mammalian HERC1, but harbouring a pleckstrin homology domain. Expression of the isolated HECTwt, but not HECTC5185S, domain was sufficient to reconstitute the parental phenotype. The novel ubiquitin ligase appears to regulate cell sensitivity to cAMP signalling and TORC2-dependent PKB phosphorylation." @default.
- W2564694582 created "2017-01-06" @default.
- W2564694582 creator A5043876644 @default.
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- W2564694582 date "2017-01-01" @default.
- W2564694582 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2564694582 title "A novel HECT ubiquitin ligase regulating chemotaxis and development in<i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i>" @default.
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- W2564694582 doi "https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.194225" @default.
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- W2564694582 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
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