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- W2565483807 abstract "Background: Breastfeeding and holding are believed to foster the development of bonding between infant and mother in early infancy, and provide the opportunity for sensitive interactions. However, their mechanisms have yet to be elucidated fully. Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the oxygenation state of the frontal cortex of infants and their mothers using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), a noninvasive method. Methods: Twenty-one healthy infants (age: 4 weeks - 21 weeks old) and their mothers (age: 25–39 years old) participated in this study. Changes in the concentration of oxygenated hemoglobin and deoxygenated hemoglobin (deoxyHb) in the frontal cortex of 21 infant-mother pairs were measured simultaneously. The data were measured in three conditions: 1) Separation (the infant on a bed was separated from his/her mother by a screen); 2) Caring (the mother held her infant and spoke to him/her); and 3) Breastfeeding. Cross-lagged correlation analysis was performed between the infants’ and mothers’ oxygenated hemoglobin levels. Results: During separation, the oxygenated hemoglobin amplitude and frequency of infants and mothers was large. Changes in the oxygenated hemoglobin levels of infants while breastfeeding were small and fluctuated stably. In cross-lagged correlation analysis, the correlation between the oxygenated hemoglobin levels of infants and their mothers was significant. The average of phase different time (sec) maximized absolute value of correlation coefficient were 4.6 ± 7.4, 2.8 ± 8.28, 1.6 ± 6.69 on Separation, Caring, Breastfeeding, respectively. Conclusion: Breastfeeding gives the opportunity of skin-to-skin contact and sucking stimulation is transmitted to the mother's brain via the medulla oblongata. In the cross-lagged correlation analysis, it was found that during breastfeeding, the response time between infant and mother was short and infant and the oxygenated hemoglobin levels of infants and mother showed a strong correlation. The data suggest that breastfeeding affects mother-infant interaction through the brain hemodynamics of mothers and infants." @default.
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- W2565483807 date "2016-12-01" @default.
- W2565483807 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2565483807 title "Mother-Infant Interaction Induces Physiological Reactions in the Brain" @default.
- W2565483807 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/01.xeb.0000511683.81033.45" @default.
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