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- W2565879526 abstract "Rationale: Two recent studies suggest an important role of autophagy in protection against αB-crystallin-based (CryAB R120G ) desmin-related cardiomyopathies (DRC) but this has not been demonstrated in a different model of cardiac proteinopathy. Moreover, mechanisms underlying the response of cardiomyocytes to increased expression of misfolded proteins remain incompletely understood. Objective: First,to determine whether and how the autophagic activity is changed in a mouse model of desminopathy; second, to investigate the role of p62 in the protein quality control of cardiomyocytes. Methods and Results: Using an autophagosome reporter and determining changes in LC3-II protein levels in response to lysosomal inhibition, we found significantly increased autophagic flux in mouse hearts with transgenic overexpression of a DRC-linked mutant desmin. Similarly, autophagic flux was increased in cultured neonatal rat ventricular myocytes (NRVMs) expressing a mutant desmin. Suppression of autophagy by 3-methyladenine increased, whereas enhancement of autophagy by rapamycin reduced, the ability of a comparable level of mutant desmin overexpression to accumulate ubiquitinated proteins in NRVMs. Furthermore, p62 mRNA and protein expression was significantly upregulated in cardiomyocytes by transgenic overexpression of the mutant desmin or CryAB R120G both in intact mice and in vitro. p62 depletion impaired aggresome and autophagosome formation, exacerbated cell injury, and decreased cell viability in cultured NRVMs expressing the misfolded proteins. Conclusions: Autophagic flux is increased in desminopathic hearts, serving as an adaptive response to overexpression of misfolded proteins. p62 is upregulated in mouse proteinopathic hearts. p62 protects cardiomyocytes against proteotoxic stress by promoting aggresome formation and autophagy activation." @default.
- W2565879526 created "2017-01-06" @default.
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- W2565879526 date "2011-12-09" @default.
- W2565879526 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2565879526 title "Abstract P048: The Role of p62 in Cardiac Protein Quality Control" @default.
- W2565879526 doi "https://doi.org/10.1161/res.109.suppl_1.ap048" @default.
- W2565879526 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
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