Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2569448265> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2569448265 abstract "The expanded use of platinum group elements (PGEs), platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), and rhodium (Rh), in automobile catalysts has led to increased levels of these metals in aquatic environments. However, data regarding acute toxicity and the sublethal effects of these metals on aquatic biota are limited. This study aimed to explore the response of the freshwater amphipod Gammarus pulex to PGEs. Investigations included the 96 LC50 test and several behavioural (vertical movement and feeding activity) and biochemical (acetylcholinesterase (AChE); osmoregulation; 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) reduction; reduced glutathione (GSH); glutathione-S-transferase (GST); thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS); heat shock proteins (HSPs) and protein phosphorylation) endpoints. Pd caused a significant reduction in the survival of G. pulex with a 96 h LC50 of 0.52 mg/L (4.89 μM). Pt or Rh increased the survival of G. pulex exposed to Pd. However, this was not associated with reduced Pd uptake. Exposure for 24 h to 0.5 mg/L Pd (4.69 μM) significantly decreased the vertical movement (64%) and feeding activity (95%) of G. pulex. However, lower Pd concentrations (≥0.25 mg/L (2.3 μM)) took 72 h to induce significant inhibition in feeding activity (50%). AChE activity was significantly increased (40%) following 72 h exposure to 0.5 mg/L Pd. GST activity was significantly inhibited (≥32%) following 72 h exposure to ≤0.25 mg/L Pd. The concentration of GSH was significantly increased (22 and 35%) following 72 h exposure 0.1 (0.94 μM) and 0.5 mg/L Pd2+, respectively. Exposure to ≤0.1 mg/L Pd caused a significant decrease (≤27%) in MTT reduction and significant increase (≤70%) in HSP60 content in mitochondrial extract (pellet) after 72 and 24 h exposure, respectively. The reactivity of anti-phosphoserine bodies with protein bands corresponding to 245 kDa in the pellet was significantly increased (38%) by exposure of gammarids to 0.5 mg/L Pd. Exposure to 0.1 mg/L Pd significantly increased (32%) the intensity of a 30 kDa anti-phosphothreonine reactive protein band in the post-mitochondrial extract, but higher Pd doses had no effect. In conclusion, this study provides original data suggesting the mitochondria as a main target of Pd toxicity. Further studies of Pd toxicity, under both laboratory and field conditions, are needed including the effect of long-term exposure to low Pd concentrations." @default.
- W2569448265 created "2017-01-13" @default.
- W2569448265 creator A5055234229 @default.
- W2569448265 date "2015-06-01" @default.
- W2569448265 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2569448265 title "Palladium uptake and its effect on behavioural and molecular markers in the freshwater shrimp Gammarus pulex" @default.
- W2569448265 cites W140944189 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1497472627 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1502853825 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1538925875 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1548974926 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1557109229 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1557643082 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1566271574 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1569964521 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1578548811 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1581414347 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1589225879 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1591381360 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1596262311 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1597513405 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1731256236 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1841126834 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1849819493 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1911534144 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1913376786 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1927347085 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1936786886 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1946508220 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1964025113 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1964107550 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1964123007 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1964822892 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1965027313 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1965034632 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1965691679 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1965885665 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1966463566 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1966537158 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1967682152 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1968696382 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1969007332 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1969071845 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1969416735 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1970038333 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1970082172 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1970670165 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1970923958 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1971048984 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1971051692 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1971742480 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1973338248 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1974031421 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1974825648 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1975013189 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1976319419 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1976416147 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1976962938 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1977303761 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1978497160 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1978707068 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1978806457 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1979018964 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1979068309 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1979189762 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1979427782 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1979994741 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1980091126 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1980474348 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1980492399 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1981203461 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1981482727 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1982636852 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1982826698 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1982855005 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1982868997 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1983244186 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1983689215 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1984133249 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1984466938 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1984687050 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1984943603 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1985345270 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1985466715 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1986151876 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1986235830 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1986431890 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1986790624 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1987166907 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1987407099 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1987648164 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1988594481 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1988960250 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1989266368 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1989371865 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1990073405 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1990752337 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1990808523 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1991359253 @default.
- W2569448265 cites W1991616459 @default.