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- W2569793728 abstract "Rifampin has been a cornerstone of tuberculosis (TB) treatment since its introduction. The rise of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant TB makes the development of novel therapeutics effective against these strains an urgent need. Site-specific mutations in the target enzyme of rifampin, RNA polymerase (RNAP) comprises the majority (~97%) of rifamycin-resistant (RifR) strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). To identify novel inhibitors of bacterial RNAP, an in vitro plasmid-based transcription assay that uses malachite green (MG) to detect transcribed RNA containing MG aptamers was developed. This assay was optimized in a 384-well plate format and used to screen 150,000 compounds against an Escherichia coli homolog of the most clinically relevant RifR RNAP (βS531L) containing a mutation (β'V408G) that compensates for the fitness defect of this RifR mutant. Following confirmation and concentration-response studies, 10 compounds were identified with similar in vitro inhibition values across a panel of wild-type and RifR E. coli and MTB RNAPs. Four compounds identified from the screen are active against MTB in culture at concentrations below 200 µM. Initial follow-up has resulted in the elimination of one scaffold due to potential pan-assay interference." @default.
- W2569793728 created "2017-01-13" @default.
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- W2569793728 date "2017-03-01" @default.
- W2569793728 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2569793728 title "Novel Chemical Scaffolds for Inhibition of Rifamycin-Resistant RNA Polymerase Discovered from High-Throughput Screening" @default.
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- W2569793728 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/2472555216679994" @default.
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