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- W2570956126 abstract "Mechanisms of interleukin-6 (IL-6)-induced cortisol release (CR) were investigated by exposing H295R cells to IL-6 and determining mRNA/protein expression (PCR/western blots) for steroidogenic enzymes (SE), steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1) (enhances SE/StAR expression), activator protein 1 (AP-1) (regulates SE/StAR expression) and adrenal hypoplasia congenita-like protein (DAX-1) (inhibits SE/StAR expression). Promoter activity of StAR (SPA) was measured by a luciferase-coupled promoter. Cortisol release was increased by 10 ng/mL IL-6 (24 h P < 0.01). Proteins/mRNAs (StAR, cholesterol side chain cleavage enzyme, SF-1, AP-1) and SPA were increased by IL-6 (60 min 1–50 ng/mL IL-6; 5 ng/mL IL-6 30–120 min P < 0.05). Four other SE proteins/mRNAs were also increased by 10 ng/mL IL-6 (60 min P < 0.01). Protein/mRNA for DAX-1 was decreased by IL-6 (60 min 1–50 ng/mL IL-6; 5 ng/mL IL-6 30–120 min P < 0.01). Phosphorylation of Janus kinase (JAK) and signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) was increased by IL-6 (JAK2 60 min 1–50 ng/mL IL-6; 10 ng/mL IL-6 5–60 min P < 0.05; STAT1 and STAT3 60 min 10 ng/mL IL-6 P < 0.01). Inhibition of JAK/STAT with AG490 (10 μM) or piceatannol (50 μM) blocked (P < 0.01 10 ng/mL IL-6 vs. IL-6 plus AG490 or piceatannol) IL-6-induced increases in SPA and StAR mRNA. In summary, IL-6-induced CR may be facilitated by increased StAR and SE mediated by increased SF-1 and AP-1, decreased DAX-1, and increased phosphorylation of JAK/STAT." @default.
- W2570956126 created "2017-01-13" @default.
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- W2570956126 date "2017-03-01" @default.
- W2570956126 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2570956126 title "Interleukin-6 increases the expression of key proteins associated with steroidogenesis in human NCI-H295R adrenocortical cells" @default.
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- W2570956126 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.steroids.2016.12.014" @default.
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