Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2571188496> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2571188496 abstract "High-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) is a potentially fatal condition affecting high-altitude sojourners. The biggest predictor of HAPE development is a history of prior HAPE. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) shows that HAPE-susceptible (with a history of HAPE), but not HAPE-resistant (with a history of repeated ascents without illness) individuals develop greater heterogeneity of regional pulmonary perfusion breathing hypoxic gas (O 2 = 12.5%), consistent with uneven hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV). Why HPV is uneven in HAPE-susceptible individuals is unknown but may arise from regionally heterogeneous ventilation resulting in an uneven stimulus to HPV. We tested the hypothesis that ventilation is more heterogeneous in HAPE-susceptible subjects ( n = 6) compared with HAPE-resistant controls ( n = 7). MRI specific ventilation imaging (SVI) was used to measure regional specific ventilation and the relative dispersion (SD/mean) of SVI used to quantify baseline heterogeneity. Ventilation heterogeneity from conductive and respiratory airways was measured in normoxia and hypoxia (O 2 = 12.5%) using multiple-breath washout and heterogeneity quantified from the indexes S cond and S acin , respectively. Contrary to our hypothesis, HAPE-susceptible subjects had significantly lower relative dispersion of specific ventilation than the HAPE-resistant controls [susceptible = 1.33 ± 0.67 (SD), resistant = 2.36 ± 0.98, P = 0.05], and S acin tended to be more uniform (susceptible = 0.085 ± 0.009, resistant = 0.113 ± 0.030, P = 0.07). S cond was not significantly different between groups (susceptible = 0.019 ± 0.007, resistant = 0.020 ± 0.004, P = 0.67). S acin and S cond did not change significantly in hypoxia ( P = 0.56 and 0.19, respectively). In conclusion, ventilation heterogeneity does not change with short-term hypoxia irrespective of HAPE susceptibility, and lesser rather than greater ventilation heterogeneity is observed in HAPE-susceptible subjects. This suggests that the basis for uneven HPV in HAPE involves vascular phenomena. NEW & NOTEWORTHY Uneven hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV) is thought to incite high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE). We evaluated whether greater heterogeneity of ventilation is also a feature of HAPE-susceptible subjects compared with HAPE-resistant subjects. Contrary to our hypothesis, ventilation heterogeneity was less in HAPE-susceptible subjects and unaffected by hypoxia, suggesting a vascular basis for uneven HPV." @default.
- W2571188496 created "2017-01-13" @default.
- W2571188496 creator A5004942993 @default.
- W2571188496 creator A5014605000 @default.
- W2571188496 creator A5020777322 @default.
- W2571188496 creator A5031842433 @default.
- W2571188496 creator A5052375468 @default.
- W2571188496 creator A5059217447 @default.
- W2571188496 creator A5066782017 @default.
- W2571188496 creator A5067482385 @default.
- W2571188496 creator A5076598220 @default.
- W2571188496 creator A5085049153 @default.
- W2571188496 date "2017-04-01" @default.
- W2571188496 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2571188496 title "Susceptibility to high-altitude pulmonary edema is associated with a more uniform distribution of regional specific ventilation" @default.
- W2571188496 cites W1823498135 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W1966297174 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W197894844 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W1980520933 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W1984904215 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W1995054148 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2000192704 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2001424680 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2006182674 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2015247808 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2018863700 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2020328847 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2023524203 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2031921729 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2039603495 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2042278046 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2052672411 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2074891186 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2077335292 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2081394769 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2098255144 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2101958618 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2106489270 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2107386382 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2116210182 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2136962715 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2139520771 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2144144679 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2154366496 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2160589727 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2160741319 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2163284396 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2252935822 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2260077145 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2288299144 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2343122702 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2405748452 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2415485703 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2417264032 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2763893414 @default.
- W2571188496 cites W2915949255 @default.
- W2571188496 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00494.2016" @default.
- W2571188496 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5407202" @default.
- W2571188496 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28057815" @default.
- W2571188496 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
- W2571188496 type Work @default.
- W2571188496 sameAs 2571188496 @default.
- W2571188496 citedByCount "5" @default.
- W2571188496 countsByYear W25711884962017 @default.
- W2571188496 countsByYear W25711884962018 @default.
- W2571188496 countsByYear W25711884962020 @default.
- W2571188496 countsByYear W25711884962022 @default.
- W2571188496 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2571188496 hasAuthorship W2571188496A5004942993 @default.
- W2571188496 hasAuthorship W2571188496A5014605000 @default.
- W2571188496 hasAuthorship W2571188496A5020777322 @default.
- W2571188496 hasAuthorship W2571188496A5031842433 @default.
- W2571188496 hasAuthorship W2571188496A5052375468 @default.
- W2571188496 hasAuthorship W2571188496A5059217447 @default.
- W2571188496 hasAuthorship W2571188496A5066782017 @default.
- W2571188496 hasAuthorship W2571188496A5067482385 @default.
- W2571188496 hasAuthorship W2571188496A5076598220 @default.
- W2571188496 hasAuthorship W2571188496A5085049153 @default.
- W2571188496 hasBestOaLocation W25711884961 @default.
- W2571188496 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W2571188496 hasConcept C110121322 @default.
- W2571188496 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2571188496 hasConcept C134306372 @default.
- W2571188496 hasConcept C153294291 @default.
- W2571188496 hasConcept C164705383 @default.
- W2571188496 hasConcept C200457457 @default.
- W2571188496 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W2571188496 hasConcept C2524010 @default.
- W2571188496 hasConcept C2776468924 @default.
- W2571188496 hasConcept C2777714996 @default.
- W2571188496 hasConcept C2779882884 @default.
- W2571188496 hasConcept C2780886150 @default.
- W2571188496 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W2571188496 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W2571188496 hasConcept C6350597 @default.
- W2571188496 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2571188496 hasConcept C8240015 @default.
- W2571188496 hasConceptScore W2571188496C105702510 @default.
- W2571188496 hasConceptScore W2571188496C110121322 @default.
- W2571188496 hasConceptScore W2571188496C126322002 @default.