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- W2571664864 abstract "The energy demand is increasing along with greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and fossil fuels are being depleted. Public awareness on this topic has significantly increased in the last decades. Nowadays conversion of residual biomasses into energy represents a real opportunity. However, the sustainability of such fuels has to be proven: a life cycle assessment is usually used for that purpose. Because of the increasing natural gas demand, scientists are searching for new gasification techniques and among them hydrothermal gasification is promising. In this chapter, the life cycle assessment (LCA) of such a technology is presented. Contributions of land use change are highlighted. The chapter evaluates and compares effects of different allocation methods of raw material and it points out a rigorous approach for economic allocation. Furthermore, a section is devoted to the end of the plantation life and its consequence on carbon stock and GHG emissions. When the process is correctly integrated, 1 MWh of heat and 16.06 kg of equivalent fertilizer are obtained using a hydrothermal technique, with a significant reduction of impacts. Moreover, the climate change impact is reduced by up to 91% and the fossil depletion decreases up to 96%. The study underlines the great dependency of impact reduction on allocation methods and on the choice of reference system. According to the methods and assumptions chosen for the assessment, the reduction percentages are 80% GHG emissions and 85% fossil depletion compared to the reference system." @default.
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- W2571664864 date "2017-01-01" @default.
- W2571664864 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W2571664864 title "Life Cycle Assessment of Thermochemical Conversion of Empty Fruit Bunch of Oil Palm to Bio-Methane" @default.
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- W2571664864 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-63585-3.00006-1" @default.
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