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- W2572681856 abstract "Prior to 2008, Two-a-Day and other apple growers in South Africa had been successful in exporting their fruit to the EU and UK at healthy profits. But with the global recession, market share and profitability continued to diminish leaving these businesses with a difficult decision to make--which target market would they focus on and what would their strategy be moving forward in the face of each of the challenges these strategies represented? Standing at a crossroads, South African exporters were left with only a few options. That is, wait it out and hope the European economy recovers, change focus towards growing African economies, or band together by forming an alliance in order to target a global market. Each of these choices was compounded by regional taste differences and complex distribution challenges, forcing these companies to conduct a large amount of marketing research to guide their strategic decisions. Introduction In the South-African fruit industry, Two-a-Day Group (identified hereafter as TAD) was one of the major market share leaders. The Group was established in 1948 as Elgin Fruit Packer Cooperative (Elfco), but changed its name in 1993 to Two-A-Day Group (Ltd) and became a public company, specializing in the storage, packaging and marketing of apples and pears. The Group had sixty producing farms with over 2500 hectares (6178 acres) of apples and 500 hectares (1236 acres) of pears in the Elgin/Grabouw, Vyeboom, Villiersdorp and Greyton (Western Cape) districts of South Africa. All of the producing farms signed a shareholders' agreement stipulating that all fruit produced must be delivered either to TAD (fresh portion) or Elgin Fruit Juices (processing portion), a 100% owned subsidiary of TAD. Marketing was done through Tru-Cape Fruit Marketing, a separately owned subsidiary, under the brand names TruCape[TM] (premium brand) and Sun Sweet[TM] (Africa marketing). Since its inception, TAD had been 100% owned by the fruit farmers. All non-executive directors were shareholders (i.e., fruit farmers with a vested interest in the company). Across the shareholders, they believed that the cooperative management was competent and capable to look after the business of storing, packing and marketing their fruit. Once the board of directors had approved a strategy or budget, the board left the day-to-day operations in the hands of company managers. Therefore, shareholders of TAD focused on farming (their strongpoint), while management focused on cost effective operations and marketing the fruit in the most lucrative markets worldwide. Core values at TAD revolved around the fruit, the technology, and the people. The first core value revolved around the knowledge that there was only one currency in the fruit industry, and that was fruit. Everything was done to increase fruit payments to members, as this would ensure sustainability on the farms. Apples and pears, except some new varieties, had become commodities worldwide, thus the company who could produce, package and supply them most economically would survive. Every division in TAD was focused on reducing costs and increasing productivity. The fruit industry was seen as high risk, and TAD was always focused on having a healthy balance sheet with very low operational ratios. Likewise, capital retention in the business was capped at 15% of member payments to prevent capital expansion from negatively effecting cash flow on farms. Fruit deliveries to TAD were done on time and sorted by pools. Income in these pools was grouped according to quality and fruit size, and a producer would be paid the average price for a size and quality spec of fruit sold in the pool. Transparency and fairness in the division of pools were key to growers maintaining faith in TAD. Grower account packing ensured that members were paid according to quality delivered. Secondly, technology was a core value. Innovation surrounding the product had enabled TAD to stay on top in a highly competitive industry. …" @default.
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- W2572681856 date "2016-01-01" @default.
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- W2572681856 title "Two-A-Day: A Choice of Target Market Selection of Apple Export Business" @default.
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