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- W2574305040 abstract "Motor cycles grows very fast from year to year in the developing countries, especially in Indonesia. On the other sides, the emissions contribute to high pollutants in the air. In terms of PM 2.5 emissions affect on human health. However the data of PM 2.5 emitted by motorcycles are unavailable, and the relationship between PM 2.5 containing in the motor smokes and the impacts on human health is also unknown. This study was aimed to investigate the impacts of PM 2.5 in the motor cycle smokes on mice/s lung damages by conducting measurements of varied PM 2.5 concentrations exposed to mice and observing the mice lung damages. The measurements of PM 2.5 concentrations in the smokes were conducted by introducing motor cycle smokes in a chamber with the dimension of 30×20×20 cm3 with a pump with the varies of time. The PM 2.5 concentrations were measured using a Kanomax 3443 Digital Dust Monitor. Investigation of the impacts PM 2.5 on mice lung were carried out by placing mice in the chamber for smoke exposures with the varied concentrations of PM 2.5 in the smokes for 100 s twice a day. The measurements of the mice lung damages were carried out by observing the normal and abnormal alveolus using a Binocular CX-31 Computer Microscope with 400x magnification after the mice experienced smoke exposures for two days. The results showed that longer time of introducing smokes in the chamber resulted in higher concentrations of PM 2 . 5 . The measured concentrations are found varied between 1.2 and 19.3 mg/m3 depending on the operating time and the motor sample. Higher concentration of PM 2.5 in the smokes exposed to the mice caused more damages of the mice lung. The correlation is obtained in the second order polynomial function with the R2 > 0.9." @default.
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- W2574305040 date "2016-08-01" @default.
- W2574305040 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2574305040 title "Measurements of PM<inf>2.5</inf> motor emission concentrations and the lung damages from the exposure mice" @default.
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- W2574305040 doi "https://doi.org/10.1109/issimm.2016.7803731" @default.
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