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• W2575181596 abstract "Objective: Query representation is a classic information retrieval (IR) problem. Forming appropriate query representations from clinical free-text adds additional complexity. We examined if external search engine mediated conceptualization based on expert knowledge, concept representation of the abstract, and application of machine learning improve the process of clinical information retrieval. Methods: Diagnosis concepts were derived through either using a Google Custom Search over a specific set of health-related websites or through manual, expert clinical diagnosis. We represented concepts both as text and UMLS concepts identified with MedTagger. Our approaches leverage Lucene indexing/searching of article full text, abstracts, titles and semantic representations. Additionally, we experimented with automatically generated diagnosis using Web search engines and the case summaries. Further, we utilized a variety of filters such as PubMed’s Clinical Query filters, which retrieve articles with high scientific quality, and UMLS semantic type filters for search terms. In our final submission for the TREC 2015 CDS challenge, we focused on three approaches: 1. DFML/DFMLB: Combined ranking scores by data fusion and relevance probabilities derived by a machine learning method to offset ranking and classification errors. 2. HAKT/HMKTB: Used an iterative hierarchical search approach that progressively relaxed filters until we reached 1000 retrieved documents. 3. MDRUN/MDRUB: Manually added a diagnosis to each case and matched UMLS concepts by manual annotations with UMLS concepts in the case summaries. Results: The concepts extracted from search results are similar to the diagnosis concepts extracted from manual annotation by clinicians, and similar to the extracted concepts from the given diagnosis in task B. Two out of our three approaches performed above the median performance by all participants for both Task A and B. Overall, the run by manual diagnosis worked the best. The similarity between manual annotation by clinicians and given diagnosis in task B partially explains the performance of our algorithms. There was statistically significant difference in performance among our runs with two measures (R-prec and Prec@10) for Task A, but we could not find difference with other two measures (infNDCG and infAP) for Task A and all measures for Task B. Discussion: Our concept based approach avoids the need to remove stop words or stemming and reduces the need to look for synonyms. Conclusions: Overall, our major innovations are query transformation using diagnosis information inferred from Google searching of health resources, concept based query and document representation, and pruning of concepts based on semantic types and groups." @default.
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• W2575181596 date "2015-01-01" @default.
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• W2575181596 title "Concept based Information Retrieval for Clinical Case Summaries." @default.
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