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- W2577488687 abstract "Shizofrenija je kronicna psihijatrijska bolest koju, osim pozitivne i negativne simptomatike, karakterizira deficitarno kognitivno funkcioniranje. U ovom preglednom radu opisali smo opce intelektualne, kao i specificne kognitivne sposobnosti tipicno narusene kod pacijenata sa shizofrenijom. Pokusali smo odgovoriti na pitanja vezana uz njihovu ucestalost, dijagnosticku specificnost, odnos s ostalim simptomima bolesti, longitudinalni tijek i neuroanatomsku podlogu. Navedene klinicke implikacije ovih istraživanja odnose se na upotrebu standardne neuropsihologijske dijagnostike te provođenje nefarmakoloskih oblika tretmana, poput kognitivne remedijacije i kognitivne rehabilitacije. Podrobnije je opisan relativno noviji oblik terapije - tzv. metakognitivni trening (MKT) za shizofreniju - pri cemu provedene empirijske studije ukazuju na obecavajucu tretmansku ucinkovitost. Opcenito govoreci, relevantnost istraživanja kognitivnih deficita leži u u potencijalnim mogucnostima predviđanja razvoja buducih psihoticnih poremecaja kod pojedinih osoba, kao i u prognoziranju funkcionalnih ishoda kod vec oboljelih. / Schizophrenia is a chronic psychiatric disease characterized by deficient cognitive functioning, along with positive and negative symptomatology. In this review we describe the general intellectual as well as the specific cognitive abilities typically impaired in patients with schizophrenia. We also tried to answer questions regarding prevalence, diagnostic specificity, relations to other disease symptoms, longitudinal course, and neuroanatomical underpinnings. The clinical implications of these questions are related to the use of standard neuropsychological diagnostics and nonpharmacological treatment options, such as cognitive remediation and cognitive rehabilitation. We provided a more detailed description of a recently devised therapeutic modality ∑ metacognitive training (MCT) for schizophrenia ∑ with empirical studies suggesting promising treatment efficacy. In general, the relevance of research into cognitive deficits lies in the potential ability to predict future psychotic disorders among certain individuals, as well as in anticipating functional outcomes among those already suffering from this illness." @default.
- W2577488687 created "2017-01-26" @default.
- W2577488687 creator A5017494125 @default.
- W2577488687 date "2016-01-01" @default.
- W2577488687 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2577488687 title "Uloga neurokognitivnih deficita kod shizofrenije ∑ istraživanja i klinička praksa / The role of neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia ∑ studies and clinical practice" @default.
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