Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2581036117> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2581036117 endingPage "1259" @default.
- W2581036117 startingPage "1249" @default.
- W2581036117 abstract "Inflammation plays a prominent role in the events following traumatic injury to the central nervous system (CNS). The initial inflammatory response is driven by mediators such as tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin 1β, which are produced by activated astrocytes and microglia at the site of injury. These factors are regulated post-transcriptionally by RNA binding proteins (RBP) that interact with adenylate and uridylate-rich elements (ARE) in the 3'-untranslated region of the messenger RNA (mRNA). Human antigen R (HuR) is one of these RBPs and generally functions as a positive regulator of ARE-containing mRNAs. Here, we hypothesized that HuR plays an important role in the induction of cytokine and chemokines in astrocytes following traumatic injury. Using a mouse model of spinal cord injury, we found HuR to be extensively translocated to the cytoplasm in astrocytes at the level of injury, consistent with its activation. In an in vitro stretch injury model of CNS trauma, we observed a similar cytoplasmic shift of HuR in astrocytes and an attenuation of cytokine induction with HuR knockdown. RNA kinetics and luciferase assays suggested that the effect was more related to transcription than RNA destabilization. A small molecule inhibitor of HuR suppressed cytokine induction of injured astrocytes and reduced chemoattraction for neutrophils and microglia. In summary, HuR is activated in astrocytes in the early stages of CNS trauma and positively regulates the molecular response of key inflammatory mediators in astrocytes. Our findings suggest that HuR may be a therapeutic target in acute CNS trauma for blunting secondary tissue injury triggered by the inflammatory response." @default.
- W2581036117 created "2017-02-03" @default.
- W2581036117 creator A5006602557 @default.
- W2581036117 creator A5022588042 @default.
- W2581036117 creator A5056794422 @default.
- W2581036117 creator A5085472899 @default.
- W2581036117 date "2017-03-15" @default.
- W2581036117 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2581036117 title "RNA Binding Protein Human Antigen R Is Translocated in Astrocytes following Spinal Cord Injury and Promotes the Inflammatory Response" @default.
- W2581036117 cites W1503617838 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W1632883247 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W1643888758 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W1646206347 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W1660050261 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W1905312869 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W1925136148 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W1970024238 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W1970734926 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W1977494370 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W1978525572 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W1978883675 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W1983209046 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W1986207150 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2002799611 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2003267228 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2005558505 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2006517495 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2008374869 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2008852750 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2015833270 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2018305915 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2019548178 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2020081155 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2021595399 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2023053568 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2024276071 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2025296756 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2038826700 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2042361686 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2046100110 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2046872014 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2050108172 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2050637346 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2051947267 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2054630268 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2058678069 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2074661552 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2081418267 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2085147968 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2085424855 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2095040041 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2102107106 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2102606027 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2103246829 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2107188599 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2111685937 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2123797864 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2129849942 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2143364214 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2160882187 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2167407423 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2170429383 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2218838944 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2267051237 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2281138150 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W2471428639 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W35524438 @default.
- W2581036117 cites W4293384371 @default.
- W2581036117 doi "https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2016.4757" @default.
- W2581036117 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5359693" @default.
- W2581036117 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27852147" @default.
- W2581036117 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
- W2581036117 type Work @default.
- W2581036117 sameAs 2581036117 @default.
- W2581036117 citedByCount "19" @default.
- W2581036117 countsByYear W25810361172017 @default.
- W2581036117 countsByYear W25810361172018 @default.
- W2581036117 countsByYear W25810361172019 @default.
- W2581036117 countsByYear W25810361172020 @default.
- W2581036117 countsByYear W25810361172021 @default.
- W2581036117 countsByYear W25810361172022 @default.
- W2581036117 countsByYear W25810361172023 @default.
- W2581036117 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2581036117 hasAuthorship W2581036117A5006602557 @default.
- W2581036117 hasAuthorship W2581036117A5022588042 @default.
- W2581036117 hasAuthorship W2581036117A5056794422 @default.
- W2581036117 hasAuthorship W2581036117A5085472899 @default.
- W2581036117 hasBestOaLocation W25810361172 @default.
- W2581036117 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2581036117 hasConcept C105580179 @default.
- W2581036117 hasConcept C13373296 @default.
- W2581036117 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2581036117 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2581036117 hasConcept C173396325 @default.
- W2581036117 hasConcept C17991360 @default.
- W2581036117 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W2581036117 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2581036117 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.