Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2582148966> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2582148966 endingPage "71" @default.
- W2582148966 startingPage "56" @default.
- W2582148966 abstract "The ability of protein chains to spontaneously form their spatial structures is a long-standing puzzle in molecular biology. Experimentally measured folding times of single-domain globular proteins range from microseconds to hours: the difference (10–11 orders of magnitude) is the same as that between the life span of a mosquito and the age of the universe. This review describes physical theories of rates of overcoming the free-energy barrier separating the natively folded (N) and unfolded (U) states of protein chains in both directions: “U-to-N” and “N-to-U”. In the theory of protein folding rates a special role is played by the point of thermodynamic (and kinetic) equilibrium between the native and unfolded state of the chain; here, the theory obtains the simplest form. Paradoxically, a theoretical estimate of the folding time is easier to get from consideration of protein unfolding (the “N-to-U” transition) rather than folding, because it is easier to outline a good unfolding pathway of any structure than a good folding pathway that leads to the stable fold, which is yet unknown to the folding protein chain. And since the rates of direct and reverse reactions are equal at the equilibrium point (as follows from the physical “detailed balance” principle), the estimated folding time can be derived from the estimated unfolding time. Theoretical analysis of the “N-to-U” transition outlines the range of protein folding rates in a good agreement with experiment. Theoretical analysis of folding (the “U-to-N” transition), performed at the level of formation and assembly of protein secondary structures, outlines the upper limit of protein folding times (i.e., of the time of search for the most stable fold). Both theories come to essentially the same results; this is not a surprise, because they describe overcoming one and the same free-energy barrier, although the way to the top of this barrier from the side of the unfolded state is very different from the way from the side of the native state; and both theories agree with experiment. In addition, they predict the maximal size of protein domains that fold under solely thermodynamic (rather than kinetic) control and explain the observed maximal size of the “foldable” protein domains." @default.
- W2582148966 created "2017-02-03" @default.
- W2582148966 creator A5001775435 @default.
- W2582148966 creator A5003443383 @default.
- W2582148966 creator A5023828983 @default.
- W2582148966 creator A5028642432 @default.
- W2582148966 creator A5035982392 @default.
- W2582148966 creator A5061348764 @default.
- W2582148966 date "2017-07-01" @default.
- W2582148966 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2582148966 title "There and back again: Two views on the protein folding puzzle" @default.
- W2582148966 cites W113688923 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W1496368635 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W1569560802 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W1606365631 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W1658649599 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W1963885440 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W1968879813 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W1969554454 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W1971731200 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W1973473385 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W1974027664 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W1974105492 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W1974621200 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W1985697934 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W1988397041 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W1989297730 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W1989373400 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W1989447327 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W1990351127 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W1991498388 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2006253061 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2007577495 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2009538777 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2012020905 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2014050554 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2014095962 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2015233703 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2015265223 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2016019576 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2019447526 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2024562806 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2026101733 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2027465657 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2032306965 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2032836888 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2039220557 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2039423289 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2045777307 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2049033408 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2049695588 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2050459537 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2050799629 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2055118532 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2057980421 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2064100411 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2065159516 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2071075252 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2075460992 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2075973109 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2076430296 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2079193139 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2086034633 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2087616070 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2087729059 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2087786915 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2088981849 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2089597488 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2095179527 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2099950967 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2104533058 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2105903067 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2110967194 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2112032866 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2115490432 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2116441099 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2118768650 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2120634113 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2124037948 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2125441405 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2134718856 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2139433006 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2139774535 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2143268609 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2144729032 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2145029117 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2153187042 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2162910040 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2166498385 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2167690037 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2171755502 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2177416460 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2335455153 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W2379064719 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W286787875 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W4211239749 @default.
- W2582148966 cites W4255849461 @default.
- W2582148966 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plrev.2017.01.025" @default.