Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2582290224> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2582290224 abstract "The possible therapeutic impact of dietary changes on existing mental illness is largely unknown. Using a randomised controlled trial design, we aimed to investigate the efficacy of a dietary improvement program for the treatment of major depressive episodes. ‘SMILES’ was a 12-week, parallel-group, single blind, randomised controlled trial of an adjunctive dietary intervention in the treatment of moderate to severe depression. The intervention consisted of seven individual nutritional consulting sessions delivered by a clinical dietician. The control condition comprised a social support protocol to the same visit schedule and length. Depression symptomatology was the primary endpoint, assessed using the Montgomery–Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) at 12 weeks. Secondary outcomes included remission and change of symptoms, mood and anxiety. Analyses utilised a likelihood-based mixed-effects model repeated measures (MMRM) approach. The robustness of estimates was investigated through sensitivity analyses. We assessed 166 individuals for eligibility, of whom 67 were enrolled (diet intervention, n = 33; control, n = 34). Of these, 55 were utilising some form of therapy: 21 were using psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy combined; 9 were using exclusively psychotherapy; and 25 were using only pharmacotherapy. There were 31 in the diet support group and 25 in the social support control group who had complete data at 12 weeks. The dietary support group demonstrated significantly greater improvement between baseline and 12 weeks on the MADRS than the social support control group, t(60.7) = 4.38, p < 0.001, Cohen’s d = –1.16. Remission, defined as a MADRS score <10, was achieved for 32.3% (n = 10) and 8.0% (n = 2) of the intervention and control groups, respectively (χ 2 (1) = 4.84, p = 0.028); number needed to treat (NNT) based on remission scores was 4.1 (95% CI of NNT 2.3–27.8). A sensitivity analysis, testing departures from the missing at random (MAR) assumption for dropouts, indicated that the impact of the intervention was robust to violations of MAR assumptions. These results indicate that dietary improvement may provide an efficacious and accessible treatment strategy for the management of this highly prevalent mental disorder, the benefits of which could extend to the management of common co-morbidities. Australia and New Zealand Clinical Trials Register (ANZCTR): ACTRN12612000251820 . Registered on 29 February 2012." @default.
- W2582290224 created "2017-02-03" @default.
- W2582290224 creator A5006657549 @default.
- W2582290224 creator A5015532195 @default.
- W2582290224 creator A5038776015 @default.
- W2582290224 creator A5040380494 @default.
- W2582290224 creator A5051347314 @default.
- W2582290224 creator A5051813961 @default.
- W2582290224 creator A5052884442 @default.
- W2582290224 creator A5073300563 @default.
- W2582290224 creator A5074445326 @default.
- W2582290224 creator A5075765907 @default.
- W2582290224 creator A5077502179 @default.
- W2582290224 creator A5078882374 @default.
- W2582290224 creator A5087655712 @default.
- W2582290224 creator A5088555101 @default.
- W2582290224 date "2017-01-30" @default.
- W2582290224 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2582290224 title "A randomised controlled trial of dietary improvement for adults with major depression (the ‘SMILES’ trial)" @default.
- W2582290224 cites W1531103650 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W1742833546 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W1845447069 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W1894872698 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W1905033631 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W1954468852 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W1964594273 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W1978315664 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W1979057116 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W1984285653 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2010660578 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2010853958 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2027493903 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2029060364 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2041055523 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2041085272 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2047547312 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2061921109 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2070212622 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2075933179 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2085438886 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2094981066 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2106641403 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2109638824 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2111882048 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2121304943 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2123033500 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2127567591 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2128014655 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2131823335 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2131929193 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2135984505 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2136009994 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2137437179 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2140944183 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2142392193 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2150176369 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2157982459 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2158777501 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2166000498 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2166120396 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2166281097 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2171129594 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2216679151 @default.
- W2582290224 cites W2345186616 @default.
- W2582290224 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-017-0791-y" @default.
- W2582290224 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5282719" @default.
- W2582290224 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28137247" @default.
- W2582290224 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
- W2582290224 type Work @default.
- W2582290224 sameAs 2582290224 @default.
- W2582290224 citedByCount "532" @default.
- W2582290224 countsByYear W25822902242017 @default.
- W2582290224 countsByYear W25822902242018 @default.
- W2582290224 countsByYear W25822902242019 @default.
- W2582290224 countsByYear W25822902242020 @default.
- W2582290224 countsByYear W25822902242021 @default.
- W2582290224 countsByYear W25822902242022 @default.
- W2582290224 countsByYear W25822902242023 @default.
- W2582290224 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2582290224 hasAuthorship W2582290224A5006657549 @default.
- W2582290224 hasAuthorship W2582290224A5015532195 @default.
- W2582290224 hasAuthorship W2582290224A5038776015 @default.
- W2582290224 hasAuthorship W2582290224A5040380494 @default.
- W2582290224 hasAuthorship W2582290224A5051347314 @default.
- W2582290224 hasAuthorship W2582290224A5051813961 @default.
- W2582290224 hasAuthorship W2582290224A5052884442 @default.
- W2582290224 hasAuthorship W2582290224A5073300563 @default.
- W2582290224 hasAuthorship W2582290224A5074445326 @default.
- W2582290224 hasAuthorship W2582290224A5075765907 @default.
- W2582290224 hasAuthorship W2582290224A5077502179 @default.
- W2582290224 hasAuthorship W2582290224A5078882374 @default.
- W2582290224 hasAuthorship W2582290224A5087655712 @default.
- W2582290224 hasAuthorship W2582290224A5088555101 @default.
- W2582290224 hasBestOaLocation W25822902241 @default.
- W2582290224 hasConcept C102959455 @default.
- W2582290224 hasConcept C105795698 @default.
- W2582290224 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W2582290224 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2582290224 hasConcept C139719470 @default.
- W2582290224 hasConcept C162324750 @default.