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- W2583755484 abstract "Biomaterials are used in implantations inside the human body and have been a reliablemethod for a long time but not without detrimental effects. Although biomaterial manufacturingcompanies claim a longer service life for implants, it has been found that after a few years ofimplantation, a number of patients have complained about severe pain around the implantationareas attributed to the corrosion of implants. A number of research studies are undergoing tounderstand and reduce this corrosion. Anodization is a method performed in an electrolyte solutionto reduce corrosion. Subsequent tests have been performed to recognize the impacts of anodizedbiomaterials, which includes immersing them into various solutions. The purpose of this research was to carry out a long-term investigation of the corrosivebehavior of both anodized and non-anodized biomaterials under controlled conditions. Thetitanium alloy Ti6Al4V was anodized in 0.4 M phosphoric acid (PHOA) and 0.5 M oxalic acid(OXA), and the magnesium alloy MgAZ31B was anodized in 0.4 M PHOA and 1 N potassiumhydroxide (KOH) by applying 20 V DC potential. Prolonged investigations were performed byimmersing them in 3% sodium chloride (NaCl), phosphate buffered saline (PBS), and deionized(DI) water solutions and measuring the corrosion rate and pattern by electrochemical analysis.Anodized titanium (Ti) and magnesium (Mg) alloys have been found to be more corrosion resistivethan their non-anodized alloys. Maximum corrosion rates (CRs) of 3.0430 mpy and 0.78447 mpywere found for non-anodized and anodized Ti6Al4V, respectively, after immersion in 3% NaClsolution for 1,080 hours. Maximum CRs of 1640.02 mpy and 868.63 mpy were found for nonanodizedand anodized MgAZ31B, respectively, after immersion in 3% NaCl solution for 12hours. It was observed that anodization increases the natural oxide layer on the material surface,which decreases the corrosion rate and prolongs the life of the biomaterial." @default.
- W2583755484 created "2017-02-10" @default.
- W2583755484 creator A5079102669 @default.
- W2583755484 date "2016-05-01" @default.
- W2583755484 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2583755484 title "Investigating corrosion behaviors of anodized metallic implants by electrochemical analysis" @default.
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